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1、Unit 2 Poems人教版 选修六Period 2 Language points一首诗 a poem1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 1) various: different, its root is vary.2) poetry is a collective noun, used as an uncountable noun.2. Others try to convey certain emotions. 1) convey 作“传达，表达（思想或感情等）”讲 时，常用于convey sth. (to sb
2、.)结构。e.g. 1. Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength. 2. Please convey my thanks to your wife. 作“传送，运送，输送”讲时，常用于convey sb. / sth. (from .) (to .) 结构。e.g. 1. This train conveys over five hundred passengers every day. 2. A taxi conveyed us to the train station. 3. Wires convey electrici
3、ty from power stations to the user. 将下列句子翻译成汉语。1. A bus conveys passengers from the train station to the hotel. 2. Max knows how to convey a message to his audience.一辆公共汽车把旅客从火车站送到酒店。 Max知道如何向观众传达信息。2) emotion 情绪emotional 易动感情的 kinds of feelings:忧伤 sorrow sadness乡愁 homesickness悲伤 grief憎恨 hatred幸福 ha
4、ppiness爱 love喜欢 fondness热情 enthusiasm激情 passion3. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. 【点拨】a.本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句，两个分句分别是 _ _ 和they delight small children . a lot of repetition； The language is concrete
5、 but imaginativeb. 第二个分句中含有一个由because引导的原因状语从句。4. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. flexible灵活的，可弯曲的，柔顺的。 【考例】 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. （山东
6、2010）A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex【点拨】 选C。句意为：在外工作的妈妈们应当有灵活的时间安排，以更方便照顾她们的孩子。heavy重的；smooth平坦的；complex复杂的。5. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines. 【点拨】a. 本句的主干为：Another simple form of poem is the cinquain；b. that引导定语从句st
7、udents can easily write，修饰先行词 _；c. a poem made up of five lines作cinquain的同位语；poemd. 在同位语中，made up of five lines是 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 poem，可以改为定语从句which is made up of five lines。 这句话还可以这样表达： The cinquain is another simple form of poem. It is made up of five lines and students can easily write it. be made
8、up of由构成，其主动形式为make up，相当于consist of。如：1. A car is made up of many different parts.2. We need one more person to make up a team.3. The committee consists of five members.make up formake sensemake use ofmake up ones mindmake out make progressmake a promisemake sure弥补有意义辨认出，理解取得进步许诺利用 确保下定决心 用以上短语的适当形
9、式填空。1. The audience at yesterdays meeting _ twelve leaders from some big companies.2. Women _ 56% of the student numbers in the university.make upwas made up of / consisted of 6. We would have won if we hadnt taken it easy. 1) relax and avoid working too hard 松散，松懈2) used to tell a person not to wor
10、ry.放心别着急1. 今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一 小时。 You have done quite enough work for today; _. now take it easy for an hour2. 坐下，放松。 _Sit down and take it easy. 7. We would have won . . if we hadnt run out of energy. 1) run out of . 为及物动词短语，意为“用完了”，而run out为不及物动词短语，后不能接宾语，意为“被用完”。e.g. I have run out of money. My mon
11、ey has run out.2) 我们剩下的时间不多了。 1) 汽油快用完了。use up 设法利用，用尽材料等 3) 我把所有的钱都用光了。I _ all my money.The petrol _.is running outWe are _ our time. have used uprunning out of【考例 1】The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quickly. (上海2005春)A. shuts up B. ends up C. runs ou
12、t D. turns out 【点拨】根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选C。shut up关闭，关紧；end up结束；turn out关掉。 【考例 2】 Im still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _. (江苏2008)A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out【点拨】run out在此意为“（时间）被用完”，此处用现在进行时表示将来。go out熄灭；give out 发出；lose out
13、 输给。2) if引导的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“would / should / could / might + have +过去分词”。 考例1 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ itwithout you. (山东2008)A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed点拨 由第一句可推知动作发生在过去，再根据without you, 可知后句是与过去事
14、实相反的虚拟。I dont think .是否定前移。题意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。故选B。考例2 They _ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. (山东2007)A. had got B. got C. have got D. get 点拨 otherwise theyd never have been able . 这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；但是“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实，所以用一般过去时。8. A fallen blos
15、som is coming back to the branch. branch在此意为“树枝”，它还可意为 “分部；分行”。【考例】The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses【点拨】根据前半句的句意“这家 银行的总部在北京”可知后半句是说“但是它在全国有分行”，故选 B。 9. Snow having melted, the whole village is brimfu
16、l of happy children. = As snow has melted, the whole village is melt, melted, melted / molten be brimful of = be full of 10. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words. 【点拨】a. 本句包含三个并列的谓语，分别是： _, can give和(can) create;b. like the cinquain作插入语;c. using the minimum of words是动词-ing形式作方式状语。is easy to write11. Should the journeyer return, this stone would utter speech. 当if引导的虚拟条件句中有had, were, should时，可将if省去，将had, were,
