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1、河南省郑州市第四高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Does it rain a lot in this area?- ( ),it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.A. On the contrary B. As a resultC.Whats more D.In other words参考答案：A2. A new Beichuan _ in 8 years according to a report.A. will be built B. has been builtC. is being
2、 built D. was built 参考答案：A略3. We mustnt take _. Wed better play _. A. chance; safe B. chances; safe C. a chance; safety D. a chance; safely参考答案：B4. The medicine he had taken _the blood.A. has bad effect onB. had a bad effect onC. has a bad effect onD. had bad effect on参考答案：B解析：C项时态不对，A、D两项缺少冠词。5. It
3、 was the second time that I the film. A. have seen B. saw C. had seen D. see参考答案：C6. The old man has retired from the factory. He _ there for 30 years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. was working参考答案：B7. She looks very happy. She_ the exam.A. can have passedB. should have passedC. must have pass
4、edD. could have passed参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意；她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。must /could+ have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“一定/可能（已经） ”，本句中根据语境She looks very happy可判断，用 must have passed语气较强，意为“一定是已经通过了（考试）”，故排除D项，选C。【点睛】本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道，表示推测的情态动词常用的有must / may / might / could/should/ ought to等，其中，must语气最强，只用于肯定句中，can/coul
5、d常用于否定句和疑问句，may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have +过去分词”形式时，常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如：（1）It must / may / might / could have rained last night. The ground is wet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。（2）The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home .门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can / Could he have gotten the book？难道他找到书
6、了吗？注：情态动词 should /ought to表推测时，意为“想必会，理应”但与“have +过去分词”连用时，则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。43. The thieves ran away as soon as the alarm _. A. gave off B. put off C. showed off D. went off参考答案：D略9. Hurry up, or the tickets _ out by the time we get there. A. will have sold B. will sellC. have sold D. will hav
7、e been sold参考答案：D略10. He has called several times this morning; _ there is something very important. A. really B. obviously C. especially D. actually参考答案：B11. When you with somebody you love, it takes time to get along well each other again.A. get up B. break offC. break up D. get together参考答案：C考查动词
8、词组。A. get up 起床； B. break off折断；C. break up 打碎； D. get together聚会。句意：当你和一个你爱的人分手时，再好好相处需要时间。根据句意可知选C。12. Tom is so lazy that it is the third time that he _ late this week. A. is coming B. comes C. came D. has come参考答案：D略13. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ h
9、as made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that参考答案：D14. The old man sitting under the tree smiled dreamily, as if _something pleasant in the past.A. to remember B. remember C. remembering D. remembered参考答案：C15. No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resi
10、gn. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know参考答案：A 第三单元语法项目之主谓一致16. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television seriesAthem Bthat Cwhich Dwhat参考答案：C17. The meeting _ tomorrow is very important Aheld Bto hold Cto take place Dtaken place参考答案：C18. People like go shopping
11、at big festivals for most things in the market are a real _ at low prices.A. goods B. bargain C. quality D. produce参考答案：B19. E-mail , as well as cellphones, _an important part in daily communication.A. have played B. play C. are playing D. is playing参考答案：C略二、 短文改错20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
12、作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school. Last Friday on our way to home, we heard a loud shout behind us. When we looked aro
13、und to see what had happened, we found a woman lied on the ground, bleeding. We soon realized that she had knocked down by the car in front of him. We hurried to help her, and a man came over and tried to prevent us from getting closer to the wounded woman. We got very angrily with the man. How could he stopped us from helping a dying woman? The man asked us to turn around and we were surprised to see a man who were carrying a video camera on his shoulders. In fact, they were just shooting a film!How an interesting experience!参考答案：My frien
