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1、河南省郑州市第四高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Does it rain a lot in this area?- ( ),it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.A. On the contrary B. As a resultC.Whats more D.In other words参考答案:A2. A new Beichuan _ in 8 years according to a report.A. will be built B. has been builtC. is being
2、 built D. was built 参考答案:A略3. We mustnt take _. Wed better play _. A. chance; safe B. chances; safe C. a chance; safety D. a chance; safely参考答案:B4. The medicine he had taken _the blood.A. has bad effect onB. had a bad effect onC. has a bad effect onD. had bad effect on参考答案:B解析:C项时态不对,A、D两项缺少冠词。5. It
3、 was the second time that I the film. A. have seen B. saw C. had seen D. see参考答案:C6. The old man has retired from the factory. He _ there for 30 years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. was working参考答案:B7. She looks very happy. She_ the exam.A. can have passedB. should have passedC. must have pass
4、edD. could have passed参考答案:C【详解】考查情态动词。句意;她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。must /could+ have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测,意为“一定/可能(已经) ”,本句中根据语境She looks very happy可判断,用 must have passed语气较强,意为“一定是已经通过了(考试)”,故排除D项,选C。【点睛】本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道,表示推测的情态动词常用的有must / may / might / could/should/ ought to等,其中,must语气最强,只用于肯定句中,can/coul
5、d常用于否定句和疑问句,may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have +过去分词”形式时,常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如:(1)It must / may / might / could have rained last night. The ground is wet.地湿了,昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。(2)The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home .门锁着,他不可能/可能不在家。(3)Can / Could he have gotten the book?难道他找到书
6、了吗?注:情态动词 should /ought to表推测时,意为“想必会,理应”但与“have +过去分词”连用时,则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。43. The thieves ran away as soon as the alarm _. A. gave off B. put off C. showed off D. went off参考答案:D略9. Hurry up, or the tickets _ out by the time we get there. A. will have sold B. will sellC. have sold D. will hav
7、e been sold参考答案:D略10. He has called several times this morning; _ there is something very important. A. really B. obviously C. especially D. actually参考答案:B11. When you with somebody you love, it takes time to get along well each other again.A. get up B. break offC. break up D. get together参考答案:C考查动词
8、词组。A. get up 起床; B. break off折断;C. break up 打碎; D. get together聚会。句意:当你和一个你爱的人分手时,再好好相处需要时间。根据句意可知选C。12. Tom is so lazy that it is the third time that he _ late this week. A. is coming B. comes C. came D. has come参考答案:D略13. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ h
9、as made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that参考答案:D14. The old man sitting under the tree smiled dreamily, as if _something pleasant in the past.A. to remember B. remember C. remembering D. remembered参考答案:C15. No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resi
10、gn. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know参考答案:A 第三单元语法项目之主谓一致16. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television seriesAthem Bthat Cwhich Dwhat参考答案:C17. The meeting _ tomorrow is very important Aheld Bto hold Cto take place Dtaken place参考答案:C18. People like go shopping
11、at big festivals for most things in the market are a real _ at low prices.A. goods B. bargain C. quality D. produce参考答案:B19. E-mail , as well as cellphones, _an important part in daily communication.A. have played B. play C. are playing D. is playing参考答案:C略二、 短文改错20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下
12、作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school. Last Friday on our way to home, we heard a loud shout behind us. When we looked aro
13、und to see what had happened, we found a woman lied on the ground, bleeding. We soon realized that she had knocked down by the car in front of him. We hurried to help her, and a man came over and tried to prevent us from getting closer to the wounded woman. We got very angrily with the man. How could he stopped us from helping a dying woman? The man asked us to turn around and we were surprised to see a man who were carrying a video camera on his shoulders. In fact, they were just shooting a film!How an interesting experience!参考答案:My frien