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1、2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units13 -14 精品学案大纲人教版1 / 22 SB Units 13-141. The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean quickly become available to other living creatures.(SB U13) 流入大海里的任何营养物都会立刻被其余生物所利用。whatever 在此作关系代词，引出一个名词性从句，作介词in 的宾语，相当于anything that 或all that 。Whatever she did was right. 她做的任何事情都是正确的。Y
2、ou may take whatever you like. 你能够拿任何你想要的东西。One should stick to ( 做任何已经开始做的事情) Dont you know that I always succeed in( 我想全力做的任何事 )? 【答案】whatever one has begunwhatever I try (to do)2. Heat capacity is the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree centigrade.(SB U
3、13) 热能量是一种物质高升一摄氏度所需要的能量。It takesto do sth.是固定句式，“做某事需要”It takes usual courage and determination to make break with his family. 与他的家庭分裂需要非凡的勇气和信心。2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units13 -14 精品学案大纲人教版2 / 22 It takes wisdom to settle the quarrel between the two countries. 停息两国间的争端需要智慧。Perseverance is a kind of quali
4、ty and thats ( 做好全部事情所需要的 ) ( 往常要 10 分钟 ) for a taxi to get to the hotel. 【答案】what it takes to do anything wellIt usually takes 10 minutes3. One of the reasons why Harrier Tubman joined an action group in 1850 was that she wanted to help runaway slaves. (SB U14) 在 1850 年加入行动小组的原由之一是她想要帮助流亡的奴隶。The re
5、ason why is/was that 的原由是 (why 指引定语从句修饰 the reason ；that 指引表语从句 ) The reason why he was late was that he got up late. 他迟到了是由于他起床迟了。_( 原由 ) I was late was that there was too much traffic on the road. _( 我不可以帮你的原由 )now is that I cant afford the time at all. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his
6、 own novel,David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.(2020;2020北京卷) A. what C. why B. that D. whether 2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units13 -14 精品学案大纲人教版3 / 22 【答案】The reason why The reason why I cant help you B4.where black people had equalrights and were free to live, study and wor
7、k as they wished. (SB U14) 黑人在那边享有同等的权益，能够像他们所希望的那样自由地生活、学习和工作。as conj.像，依据 ( 指引方式状语从句) Leave it _( 照此刻这样 ) Do _(按医生告诉你的那样 )and you will soon recover. No matter whether you are tall or short, this or that, you should accept yourself _ you are. A. whatB. as C. becauseD. which 【答案】as it is2020 届高考英语一轮
8、复习SB Units13 -14 精品学案大纲人教版4 / 22 as the doctor told youB 像你当前的样子接受自己。5. There was a time when womenhad no right to vote, could not go to university or choose their jobs.(SB U14) 有一段期间，妇女没有选举权，不可以够上大学或选择工作。There is/was a time when有一段的时间 (when 指引定语从句，修饰time) _( 有一段时间 ) I made up my mind to study Frenc
9、h. 【答案】 There was a time when 课文原句高考比较课文原句高考比较Pick out the topic ofIt was so dark in the cinema that I could each paragraph and use the hardly _ my friend.(2020;2020四川卷) structures below to makeA. turn out B. bring out six questions.C. call out D. pick out 选出每段的主题，且用下边分析：选 D。句意：电影院里这样乌黑致使的构造提出六个问题。几
10、乎找不出我的朋友。pick out选出，挑出，辨识出。课文原句高考比较课文原句高考比较2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units13 -14 精品学案大纲人教版5 / 22 The nutrients in There are plenty of jobs _ in the whatever falls into the western part of the country.(2020;2020 浙江ocean quickly become 卷 ) available to other living A. present B. available creatures. C. preciou
11、s D. convenient 流入大海里的任何营养物质分析：选 B。句意：在祖国西部有好多可立刻被其余生物所利用。以获取的工作。仿佛在“课文原句”里的一样， available 意为“能够利用的”。课文原句高考比较课文原句高考比较Itwas duringtheIt was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth “March on Washington first met Mr.Smith.(2020;2020全国卷 ) DC” in 1963 that he gaveA. that B. how the speechC. which D. when 他就是在到华盛顿特区的行分
12、析：选A。本题为重申句式，被重申成进中发布了这篇演讲分为 in New Zealand 。课文原句高考比较课文原句高考比较2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units13 -14 精品学案大纲人教版6 / 22 Itwas duringthe Johns success has nothing to do with “March onWashington good luck. It is years of hard work _ has DC” in 1963 that he gavemade him what he is today.(2020;2020湖南卷) the speechA. w
13、hy B. when 他就是在到华盛顿特区的行C. which D. that 进中发布了这篇演讲分析：选 D。约翰的成功与好运没关系。是多年的努力工作造就了他的今日。1.It的用法：it 作代词的各样用法，特别是it 作形式主语和形式宾语以及it的模糊用法。2. 重申句：重申句的用法，特别是在疑问句中的运用以及重申句和状语从句、定语从句的差别。It的用法与重申句1. 代词 it （1）用作人称代词，代替前方提到的事物。比如：My pen is missing. I cant find it anywhere. 我的钢笔丢了，哪儿都找不到。（2）指人（不明身份的人或婴儿）。比如：Who is
14、it speaking? (电话用语，it=that) 请问你是谁？2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units13 -14 精品学案大纲人教版7 / 22 Is it your baby？No, it isnt. 是你的孩子吗？不，不是。（3）表示时间、天气、环境、距离等。比如：It was nearly midnight when she came back.（表示时间）她回来时差不多是子夜。It was very quiet in the classroom.（表示环境）教室里很寂静。It is a long way from my home to school.（表示距离）从家到学校有
15、一段很长的距离。（4）代替前述的短语或句子。比如：Dont let your children play with fire. It is dangerous. （ it=play with fire）别让你孩子玩火，那太危险了。Jack is ill. Have you heard about it? 杰克病了，你听闻了吗？（5）指心目中或性别还没有确立或身份不明的人。 Who knocked on the door? It s Mary. 2. 指引词 it （1）作形式主语，取代不定式、动名词、主语从句。比如：It is difficult to understand the long
16、passage.（取代不定式）2020 届高考英语一轮复习SB Units13 -14 精品学案大纲人教版8 / 22 理解这篇长文章很难。It is no use arguing about that.（取代动名词）对此争辩是没用的。It is said that the meeting will be put off.（取代主语从句）听说会议将要推延。it作形式主语常有的句型有：It is kind/necessary(of/for sb.) to do sth. It is+形容词+that从句It takes sb. sth. to do sth.做要花销某人It s + no use / no good/of little use + doing It is said/reported/learned+that从句（听说/ 报导 / 据悉）It seems仿佛，看起来仿佛It appears仿佛，看来It looks显得，仿佛It happens刚巧，有时（2）作形式宾语，取代不定式、动名词、宾语从句。比如：We think it important to learn a f
