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1、2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县利伟高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Shes _ is known as a nosy person she is always dying to know whats going on in others lives.A. what B. who C. which D. that参考答案：A略2. _ anyone come to my office, please tell them Im not available before four oclock.A. Might B. Could C. Would D. Should参考答案：D3.
2、Many Chinese brands, _ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing参考答案：A【名师点睛】现在分词作状语，表示主动和伴随状况；与逻辑主语是主谓关系，或叫主动关系，即现在分词表示的动作是逻辑主语发出的。现在分词的形式有一般式doing/being done，完成式having done/having been done。当现
3、在分词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作先后发生时，使用现在分词的完成式。e. g. Having watered the vegetables, the farmer took a short rest. Having seen the film twice, he didnt want to go to the cinema with his wife. Having done his homework , the boy began to watch TV. I didnt feel surprised, having expected all this. Not having done i
4、t right, I tried again.现在分词作状语，可以转换为一个状语从句。(1)表示时间时，相当于after, before, when , while等引导的状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生。Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.（发生在主句动作之前）Arriving at the station , he found the train had gone.（之前）He went out , shutting the door behind him.（之
5、后）Walking through the park, she saw a flower show .（同时）Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the door .（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前。Hearing the news , they all jumped with joy.Be careful when crossing the street. While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jane.Her husband died in 1999, leav
6、ing her with two children . Lying under the apple tree, Newton was thinking and thinking .Thinking she must be late, Miss Smith decided to take a taxi.There are a number of students waiting to be examined.He refused the offer , saying that this would be too expensive.The man feel and slipped, gettin
7、g off the bus.某一动作进行时，发生了另一个短暂动作或结果。(2)原因（句首）Being short of money, I applied for the job.Not seeing John, I cant tell you what he looks like.(3)方式，伴随Singing a pop song in a low voice, he came into the yard.He stood by the window, watching the children playing.She stopped as if expecting him to speak
8、.His parents arrived late for one day, leaving their children being hungry for a whole day.(4)结果（后置）She fell, only striking her head against the rock. He spread a rumor, leading to a great confusion in class. It rained heavily causing severe flood in that region.(5)条件If traveling north, I asked wher
9、e he was.(6)让步knowing all this, they still insisted on paying for the damage.Many boys , having had few advantages in their youth, have yet great contribution to their country later.Unless paying by credit card, he pays in cash.Though understanding no English, he was able to communicate with them.4.
10、 The apartment I ended up renting was really nice, _ it was kind of small. A. now that B. even though C. no matter how D. ever since参考答案：B5. I _ you not to move my dictionary - now I can t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked参考答案：A解析：根据语境now I cant find it发生在ask之后，ask在now之前，所以应用一般过去时，
11、选项中若有现在完成时也对，所以正确答案为A。6. Obama, the first black president in American history, _ presidency on January 20th, 2009. A. set up B. held up C. took up D. picked up参考答案：C略7. Scientific researches show that to _ a language one had better often get exposed to it. A. acquire B. access C. acknowledge D. asse
12、ss参考答案：A8. After seemed to be hours of waiting in line, I finally got my turn to take the oral exam. Athat Bit Cwhat Dwhich参考答案：C 33.Didnt you go to Li Mings wedding the day before yesterday ? - I_, but I had an important meeting to attend.A. ought to B. used to C. would like to D. was to have参考答案：D
13、略10. Tom, Im sorry to say that I cant go to watch tonights match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam. _ .Have some fun!A. Dont have too many irons in the fire B. Dont be a wet blanketC. Dont put the cart before the horse D. Dont pull my leg参考答案：B略11. Mike, you failed the exam? Thats
14、right. I didnt pass._, anyway?A. How is it B. Of courseC. Dont mention it D. What is it to you参考答案：D12. I grandfathers diary in the attic.A. came to B. came by C. came at D. came across参考答案：D13. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated
