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1、2022年贵州省贵阳市工业大学附属中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Be quiet, children. The weather report _ and your mother wants to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast参考答案：B2. Sometimes Im dying _ him about it.A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. of telling参考答案：B考察固定短语。Be dy
2、ing to do sth想要做某事，渴望做某事；3. With the availability of modern media, conversation _ the face-to-face exchange of thoughts exists is disappearing.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. from which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连词。句意：随着现代媒体的出现，面对面交流思想的对话正在消失。分析句子结构可知，conversation是先行词，在the face-to-face exchange of thoughts exists
3、从句中作地点状语，根据句意可知，从句部分完整的表达是the face-to-face exchange of thoughts exists in the conversation，故此处应用in which，故选C。4. Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B. set aboutC. set up D. set down参考答案：D试题分析：考查set动词短语辨析及语境理解。set off出发, 动身使爆炸, 点燃, 发射使(某人)开始做, 使发火; 触发；set about 开
4、始, 着手 口攻击散布(谣言)；set up竖起; 建起安装设立, 开办资助(某人), 扶持(某人)建立事业；set down 放下, 搁下让(乘客)下车; 把(东西)卸下车记下, 登记。根据句意：Ralph W. Emerson总是愿意写下他突然想起的新主意。故选D。考点：考查set动词短语辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项。在安排这四个选项时，常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同。本题涉及到的是第（二）种。解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符
5、合句意的动词短语。5. There are_ large number of people there, so we soon lost_ sight of him.A. the; B.; the C. a; D. a; the参考答案：C6. _ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.ANot only they brought BNot only did they bringCNot only brought they DNot
6、 only they did bring参考答案：B7. Im very _ about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.A. cautious B. confused C. delighted D. enthusiastic参考答案：A8. The teacher set such a difficult problem _none of us could solve. A. that B. so that C. which D. as参考答案：D略9. The picture of advertise
7、ment was well taken while its _was badly written. A. content B. report C. text D. article参考答案：C10. I would rather you _ to the party yesterday.A. had come B. would come C. come D. came参考答案：A略11. Mum, I cant see any point in studying hard.Come on, dear. Years of hard study will surely _ in your futur
8、e career. A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back参考答案：B略12. You cant imagine that the mayor who led a simple life _ be a person guilty of corruption(贪污犯).Amight Bneed Cshould Dwould参考答案：C13. _ a mile in the fastest time while doing gymnastically correct lunges is yet another event_ Ashrita
9、 is outstanding.A. Covering; in which B. Covering; whichC. Having covered; in which D. To cover; that参考答案：A14. Tom pretended _when the teacher came.（ ）Ato readBto be readingCto have readDreading参考答案：B试题解析：pretend to do sth假装在做某事，由于本句中有when the teacher came，故此处要用假装正在做某事。15. I would appreciate _, to b
10、e frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible Ayou Bthat Cit Dmyself参考答案：C二、 书面表达16. 假如你是李华，国际学校的教师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动。但你爷爷突然生病住院，你要和父母一起去医院探视，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下列要点用英语给Paul写一封电子邮件。要点：1. 谢绝邀请；2说明理由；3预祝活动成功。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Paul，_Yours，Li Hua参考答案：Dear
11、Paul，Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the “Chinese Culture Day” to be held at your school this Saturday. I have been looking forward to it. I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture and will be great fun. However，much to my regret，I shall not be able to make
12、it now. My grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital. I will visit him with my parents on Saturday.Im awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students. I wish the activity a great success and hope I will have another chance to j
13、oin you in the future.Yours，Li Hua【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture and will be great fun.，宾语从句的使用；Im awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students.；and 连接两个并列句。词语使用也为文章增色添彩：to be held；have been looking forward to；much to my regret；awfully sorry；wish the activity a great success。17. 书面表达(满分25分)你校要举行一次英语演讲比赛，话题是“畅想未来生活与享受人生快乐”。假设你已经报名，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，准备参加比赛。你可以从科技发展给未来生活、学习和工作带来的影响以及如何准备迎接挑战、适应新生活等方面展开描述和讨论。注意：1.可
