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1、2021-2022学年河南省信阳市息县九年级(上)第二次质检英语试卷二、阅读理解。(20小题，每小题10分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。1. (10 分)The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair and help youget closer while burning some calories.Jumping RopeJumping rope bums about 600 calories an hour.Jump ropes are cheap.The chea
2、pest is lessthan 10 dollars.Also, because jump ropes are easy to carry, parents can pack one in theirsuitcase fbr exercise while they travel.Hula HoopingHula hoops became popular toys in the late 1950s and are still a lot of fun forfamilies.Hula hooping can burn more (han 50() calories an hour.Danci
3、ngWhy not dance to music when you are at home? Having a family dance party, let parentsand children get happy while also getting some exercise.Hip hop dancing can burn 400calorics an hour.Walking the DogStudies have shown that owning a dog can make you heallhier.One reason may be (hatyou are able to
4、 take more walks when you walk a dog.Walking the dog can bum 200 caloriesan hour.If your daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun.Go as a family, pickdifferent ways each day根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1) Which activity can burn the most calories an hour? A. Jumping rope.B. Hula Hooping.C. Hip hop d
5、ancing.Walking the dog.参考答案与解析二、阅读理解。(20小题，每小题10分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。1. 【解答】(1) A。细节理解题rope about calories hour跳绳每小时燃烧大约600卡路里hooping burn than calories hour呼啦圈每小时可以燃烧500多卡路里的热量hop can 400 an。Walking dog burn calories hour遛狗一小时可以燃烧 200卡路里。故选：Ao(2) BO细节理解题 simple below make in family chair hel
6、p get while some ,帮助你在燃烧卡路里的同时让你和家人关系更近。故选：B。(3) A。细节理解题as a , pick ways day do running全家人一起去，跑步。可知是A项符合题意。(4) Bo细节理解题，because ropes easy carry”此夕卜。可知B符合题意。(5 )Co 文章出处题 simple below make in family chair help get while some ,帮助你在燃烧卡路里的同时让你和家人关系更近。可知是C项符合题意。2. 【解答】(I) D.细节判断题。根据 In , Zhang founded Hua
7、ping School Girls LijiangProvince.2009年。可推断出华坪女子中学成立于2009年。(2) C.词义猜测题。根据 Zhang to money the , but efforts often with susDicionand misunderstanding.张开始为学校筹款。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词suspicion的意思应为：怀疑。(3) B.段落大意题。根据Zhang on school o可知第三段主要告诉我们：这所学校有严格的校规。(4) C.细节判断题。根据 I it really for to education it break circ
8、le uneducatedand ,因为这将打破母亲和孩子未受过教育的循环，因为她想打破母亲和孩子未受过教育的循环。(5) A.最佳标题题。通读全文 Guimei us to a good and importance a teacherstudents wants change lives many from families education.张桂梅向我们展示了如何成为一名好老师。她希望通过教育改变许多贫困家庭女孩的生活。她像妈妈一样关心孩子。故最佳标题应是：一个好母亲和严格的老师。3. 【解答】(1 ) D.细节理解题。根据 The program the scientists are
9、 working on is calledMOSAIC.Scientists from 20 countries, spent a year in (he Arctic from September 2019 toOctober 2020 to collect data about the environment and climate change.They predict that if wekeep going as we are。包括中国在内的20个国家的科学家从2019年9月到2020年10月在北极度过了 年时间。他们预测，北极地区在短短几十年内的夏季将不会结冰。故选Do(2) A.
10、段落大意题。根据 Global warming and the mehingC 融化)of sea ice are having a hugeinfluence on Arctic life.For example, (hey are forced onto land, 000 by 2050.全球变暖和海冰融化正在对北极生物产生巨大影响，北极熊依靠海冰捕食海豹，当海冰融化时，那里没有足够的食物供它们食用，到2050年，降至1万只以下、五段告诉我们随着北极冰的融化北极熊将被饿死。(3) D.细节理解题。根据 Such losses have destroyed the lives of ind
11、igenous(土著的)peoplewho depend on reindeer and caribou for a living.这种损失破坏了以驯鹿和驯鹿为生的土著人民的生活，因为他们赖以生存的动物数量减少了。(4) C.主旨大意题。阅读文章尤其根据Global warming and the melting (融化)of sea iceare having a huge influence on Arctic life.全球变暖和海冰融化正在对北极生物产生巨大影响。故选C。(5 )B.文章来源题。根据 Global wanning and the melting(融化)of sea ic
12、e arc having a hugeinfluence on Arctic life.全球变暖和海冰融化正在对北极生物产生巨大影响。所以口J推测文章很可能出自一本环境杂志。4. 【解答】细节推理题。(1) C.根据后句 They remind that appearance something not (he important whenits ,当决定某物的价值时。可知代词They指代前面三句谚语，这也是这三句谚语的共同点？ ”符合语境。(2) B.根据前句accept our stop ourselves our，停止用不完美的观点来评判自己people feel confident t
13、hemselves their because what think them .许多人仍然因为别人对自己的看法而对白己和外表缺乏自信，前一句告诉我们正视自己，B项意为”但是说的比做的更容易”。故选(3) D.根据前句So what a person to his body ?那么一个人做些什么来提高自己身体的积极性呢 only a standard think need meet leads feelings disappointmentwe reach.比较只是创造了一个我们认为我们需要达到的标准，就会产生失望的感觉，给出选项中D项是在表达措施，符合语境。(4) A.根据前句Learn t
14、o a compliment.学会接受赞美，给出选项中A项意为那样能鼓舞他们”。故选A。(5) E.根据后句 Becoming comfortable yourself unlikely be overnightbut givethat is so sometimes.对自己满意不可能在一夜之间就完成，记住，可知所以本段话是在告诉我们”当感觉不好时，因为变化不可能马上发生，可知给出选项中只有F项符合,符合语境。三. 完形填空。5. 【解答】(1) D名词辨析。A理由；C原谅；根据上文an old man spread rumorsthat his neighbor was a thief.，位
15、老人散布谣言说他的邻居是小偷；句意：结果。故选D。(2) A形容词辨析。A生气的；C高兴的；有上文可知老人的诬告致使年轻人让警察抓走，他感到生气，决定起诉他。(3) B动词辨析。A提问；C说；say是及物动词；tell表示”讲述，后面首先要跟人。从文字的表层意思推断空格指老人告诉法官；句意：在法庭上，”只是评论。故选B。(4) C代词辨析。A某人；C任何人用于疑问及否定句中；从文字的表层意思推断空格指没有伤害任何人，老人告诉法官，没有伤害任何人”。(5) D名词辨析。A新闻；C蛋糕；根据下文Cut it叩and on the way home：句意：法官告诉老人。故选D。(6) A 短语辨析。A 出去；C 执行;根据collect all (he pieces of paper that you threw outyesterday推断空格指出去收集扔掉的纸片，你必须出去把昨天的扔出去的所有纸张收【可来。(7) D动词辨析。A不必；B不许;C不该;D不能;根据上文”The wind must have blownthem away推断上文指我做不到：句意：老人说：”我做不到，我不知道哪里去找。(8) A疑问副词辨析。A在哪里；B什么时候；C为什么；D是否；句意：老人说：”我做不到，我不知道哪里去找。
