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1、2021年湖南省张家界市汨湖中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The boys, _ with this somewhat terrifying figure, had lost their tongues.A. to face B. having faced C. faced D. facing参考答案：C2. You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation.A.promiseB. lead C. balance D. diary参考答案：C略3. _the picture of
2、the popular singer, I would show it to you right now. A. I had takenB. Did I takeC. Had I takenD. I took 参考答案：C4. She told me that it had been worrying her much _ her hair was turning gray. A. because B. if C. for D. that参考答案：D5. Im writing to apologize for my absence from last weeks meeting. I was
3、unexpectedly _ at work. A. picked up B. made up C. given up D. held up参考答案：D 6. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had.A. it B. one C. himself D. another参考答案：B略7. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn t
4、o take care of themselves.A. On the contrary B. Whats moreC. That is to say D. In a word 参考答案：B试题分析：考查词组辨析。句意：如果家长们让孩子们帮助做家务，他们会感到是被需要的。而且他们会学会照顾自己。A. On the contrary正相反；B. Whats more此外，而且；C. That is to say那就是说；D. In a word总之。结合语境，故选B。8. Lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, _ again. A
5、. never to find B. to never be found C. to never find D. never to be found参考答案：D9. Dont phone Tom at two oclock this afternoon, when he _ a meeting.A. will attend B. attends C. is to attend D. will be attending参考答案：D10. Chinese dama,a group mainly _ of married women between 40 and 60, _ the attentio
6、n of the public for the first time in 2013.A. consisted; grabbingB. consisting; grabbingC. consisting; grabbedD. consisted; grabbed参考答案：C【分析】考查非谓语动词的现在分词和时态。【详解】句意：中国大妈，一群主要由已婚的年龄在40到60岁之间的妇女组成，在2013年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。第一空：a group与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰a group，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而过去分词表示被动，故排除A、D项；第二空：句中缺
7、少谓语，根据时间状语 in 2013，要用一般过去时态，排除B项，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案比如题中第一空：a group与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语来修饰a group，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而用过去分词表示被动。11. Techniques for _ sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occurA.
8、cultivating B. promoting C. preventing D. strengthening参考答案：B12. Do you know _ the meeting room earlier？She had a headache（）Awhy Ann leftBwhy did Ann leaveCwhy Ann will leaveDwhy will Ann leave参考答案：A你知道Ann为什么提前离开了会议室吗？她头疼根据答语had a headache使用了一般过去式，可知，问句的动作应该发生在过去，即：她（当时）为什么提前离开了会议室？所以这里应使用一般过去时；由于_
9、the meeting room earlier是宾语从句，因此要使用why+陈述语序；BD是疑问语序，故排除BD；C一般将来时，用在此处不合句意；故选A作本题时，首先可根据句意判断出此处是发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；另外，还应掌握宾语从句中的疑问句要使用陈述语序这一用法13. Oh, fantastic! What is your comment on the song Jingubang？ Terribly sorry! I _. A. didnt listen B. wasnt listening C. havent listened D. hadnt listened 参考答案
10、：B14. Im _to hear that Bob has asked Mary to marry him; Ive always thought they were made for each other.A. green with envy. B. white as a sheet. C. black and blue. D. tickled pink.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：听说鲍勃向玛丽求婚，我高兴极了。我一直认为他们是为彼此而生的。A. green with envy非常嫉妒；B. white as a sheet苍白如纸；C. black and blue遍体鳞伤
11、；D. tickled pink非常高兴。此处表示非常高兴，故选D.15. It is hard for people to understand his action. You can never _ his thought. A. learn B. study C. master D. read参考答案：D 解析：本题意思为“你很难读懂他在想什么。”16. Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at an early age.Ait Bthat Cwhat Done参考答案：D略26. When _ different cultures
12、, we often focus our attention on the differences without noticing many similarities. A. having compared B. comparing C. being compared D. compared参考答案：B略18. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师
13、要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On a storm night, I was alone at home. After finishing my homework, I was about to go to bed. All of sudden, the light went out. Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following by thunderstorms. I was so scared that I ran to my bed but hid myself under the blanket. To make matters bad, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather. I felt too frightened because my mind
