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1、2021年湖南省永州市仙子脚中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. World-renowned pianist Lang Lang denied the widespread rumour he had taken American citizenship in his blog ThursdayAthat Bwhich Cwho Dwhen参考答案：A 2. Word _ that the department might be closed.A. got around B. got over C. got up D. got down参考答案：A3. The cakes whi
2、ch the restaurant served were delicious. The customer would like _ third one because _ second is rather too small.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a参考答案：C4. As the interview rule goes，you can take some time to think through answers_ you make a reply.AafterB. whenC. beforeD. since参考答案：C5. Scienc
3、e and technology are advancing so quickly that _ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.A. that B. which C. / D. what 参考答案：D6. According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.A. should B. mustC. shall D. can参考答案：C【详解】考查shall
4、的特殊用法。句意：根据学校规定，除非有亲生父母陪同，否则不得让任何儿童离开学校。A.should意为“按理说，应该，竟然”； B. must意为“必须，偏偏，非要”；C. shall用于第二和第三人称的陈述句时，有“警告、命令、威胁、允诺”等；D. can有“可能，可以”之意。分析语境可知，本句中含有命令或警告的意思，即如果不是亲生父母，谁也不得带走儿童，所以从语气来说，应该选C项。【点睛】Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my id
5、ea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening? 我们开始上课好吗？2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson?When shall he be able to leave the hospital? 他什么时候能出院？3. Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允
6、诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you dont work harder. 如果你不加倍努力，你会失败的。（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading. 我读完后，他会得到那本书 （允诺）He shall be punished if he do so. 如果他再这样做，必将受到处罚。（威胁）7. -Do you work in this office? -No, as a clerk in this office is on vacation, Im just _ here for about a week.Ahangin
7、g out Bworking out Cturning out Dhelping out参考答案：D8. small step by Zhai Zhigang，Chinas first spacewalker has been historical leap in Chinas space dreams AThe：a BA；the CThe；不填 DA；不填参考答案：A 9. Im terribly sorry I broke your glass. .AThats right BBad luck CSorry DYou can forget it 参考答案：D 解析：此题考查了情景交际用语。
8、第一个人说：对不起我打碎你的眼镜了，而第二个人说：你可以忘记了，实际上也暗含有安慰的意思。选项A的意思为“这是正确的”；B项为“倒霉”；C项为“对不起”，均与句子的意思不符。10. The magazine is _ reading, so he advised me _ it. A. worthy; to buy B. worthy; buying C. worth; to buy D. worth; buy参考答案：C11. Many fruit trees are native _ China, _ the most well-known is the Lichee(荔枝).A. to,
9、 of which B. in, of them C. to, among them D. in, which参考答案：A12. Four Chinese models were the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. among B. along C. beside D. with参考答案：A13. You are sure to know the result，but thats_everybody has finished their work A. when B. why
10、 C. before D. until参考答案：A14. Teaching is a job which many say _ high patience and constant devotion of teachers.A. makes forB. pays forC. calls forD. stands for参考答案：C15. The remains of adventurers private airplane were reported _, but the adventurer remained missing. A. being found B. to be found C.
11、 having found D. to have been found 参考答案：D.解析： 考查非谓语动词形式。在be reported/said/considered等句式中通常与动词不定式连用。由于动词不定式的动作早于谓语动词发生，因此用动词不定式的完成式，根据语意，那位探险家的飞机已经被找到，故动词不定式需用被动式。16. We should always bear _ in mind that our own determination to success is more important than anything else.A. it B. this C. that D. t
12、his参考答案：A17. -What about _ supper yesterday? -Well, _ most delicious one indeed. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a参考答案：D18. Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. requestedB. requestC. requestingD. to be requested参考答案：C【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该
13、充当emails的后置定语。又由于emails与request之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，根据句意，可知选C。句意：别回复那些要你个人信息的电邮，无论它们看上去有多么的正式。二、 短文改错19. This term Senior One students in Hefei have offered more than 76. _10 optional courses, from these students can choose. The courses 77. _are mainly given from 3: 30 to 5: 00 in every Tuesday afternoon. 78._Students shown great interest in these optional courses. Their 79. _favorites are computers, speaking English, arts, labor skills, etc. 80. _
