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1、湖南省岳阳市龙门镇龙门中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. There was _ no wind and the air was very hot. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. finally参考答案：A2. I feel greatly honoured _ the chance to speak here. Im feeling very excited.A. to give B. to be giving C. to have been given D. to have given参考答案：C3. _time went on，our t
2、eachers words proved true.AWith BAs CWhen DWhile参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意：随着时间的继续，我们老师的话证明是对的。此处意思“随着”后面跟句子，故推知答案。4. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. A. like B. as C. or D. but参考答案：D5. Having retired(退休), he _ the club for old men and play
3、s chess every day there.A. takes part in B. joins in C. joins D. attends参考答案：C 6. The boy _ fifty yuan in repairing the watch yesterday.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took参考答案：B7. I dont think the competition is _ failure, because it has offered us _valuable experience for the next competition.A. a; a
4、B. /; / C. a; / D. /; a 参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：我认为这个比赛不是一个失败的比赛，因为它为下次比赛给我们提供了宝贵的经验。此处failure为抽象名词具体化，泛指一个失败的比赛，故第一空填a；experience“经验”为不可数名词，在此表示泛指，故第二空用零冠词。选C。8. The child ought to be punishedYou shouldnt let him _ telling lies Aget away with Bget along with Cput up with Dkeep up with参考答案：A略9. The police ask
5、ed him to _the facts just as he remembered them. A set about B set down C set up D set out参考答案：B10. -John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.-Oh, !A. cheer up B. well downC. go ahead D. congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。祝贺你们。
6、故D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。11. It is not socially _for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A. adorable B. acceptableC. accessible D. adaptable参考答案：B考查形容词。ac
7、ceptable意为“可接受的,合意的”。根据所提供的情景“to leave children unattended at the age”可判断出社会不允许父母在孩子那种年龄时不进行照顾。adorable意为“可崇拜的,可爱的”；accessible意为“易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的”； adaptable意为“能适应的,可修改的”。故选。12. There is no doubt _ Mr Black will win in the final.A. whether B. that C. when D. why参考答案：B13. We must do as much as we
8、 can _ our dreams.A. realize B. to realize C. to realizing D. in realizing 参考答案：B14. Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt _long hair. A. approve of students wearing B. approve students to wearC. approve students wearing D. approve of students to wear参考答案：A15. He was worried, because he
9、 lost his bag _ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.A. includedB. includingC. containedD. containing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很担心，因为他丢的包里面有他的护照，身份证，还有很多钱。分析句子可知，句中已有动词lost，故此处应用非谓语；且bag与 contain是主动关系，contain强调包含的内容，而 include强调包含的范围，因此用containing。故选D二、 短文改错16. Are the years you spent at school best
10、years of your life? 1. _Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. We had to 2. _sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teachers 3. _were saying. They were used to write on the blackboard and ask 4. _us difficult questions. We also had to do plenty of homework, and 5.
11、_hand it on time. We had to wear school uniforms and obey lots of 6. _rules. I left school as soon as I can and started work. I read books 7. _at the public library, and late I decided to attend college. Now 8. _I really enjoy study because Im growing old and know what I 9. _want it. When I was at s
12、chool, I was just the wrong age! 10. _参考答案：1, the best 2, lessons 3, pay 4, were去掉 5, right 6, hand it in 7, cancould8, later 9 studystudying 10. it去掉三、 阅读理解17. 信息匹配. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）When your pet is sick, you know it needs medication. But pets, like babies, dont know t
13、he pill you want them to take will help them._71_ Here are some tips to help get your pet to take liquid medicine._72_If the answer is yes, then your easiest path is to mix it with canned food. First give your hungry pet a small amount of canned food without the medication. Its important that the pe
14、t nibbles (一点一点地吃) at the food and sees that theres nothing wrong.Next, while the pet is still hungry, mix the medication in a small amount food and present it. Repeat as necessary to get the entire dose (剂量) down._73_ If the pet decides not to finish the meal, the dose will be wasted.If the chemist says the medication cannot be taken with food, you need a syringe (注射器) or a dropper
