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1、湖南省常德市东门中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. . To lose weight, you should _ the fatty foods and take more vegetables.A. get down toB. taken onC. carry on D. cut back on 参考答案：D略2. -If we take a plane, well of course, have arrived in Paris by next weekend. -Dont be sure, we should _the weather factors. What sha
2、ll we do if it is foggy? A. reflect on B. answer for C. correspond to D. calculate on参考答案：A3. - Did you find Jack? - Yeah. He came back yesterday, _.A. tired B. tiring C. being tired D. being tiring参考答案：A略4. -How are you _ your office work? -Not very well. Im afraid.A. catching up with B. getting al
3、ong with C. looking up to D. keeping up with参考答案：B5. The necklace is assessed _ 10,000 yuan.A. at B. ofC. with D. to参考答案：A句意为：这串项链估价为10 000元。assess常和介词at连用，表示“给估价多少钱”。6. Tom，can I give you a hand with the dishes? _.ANo，thanks BYes，my pleasureCNo，never mind DYes，I do参考答案：A7. The band _ about 1970, bu
4、t happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.A.broke down B.broke up C.broke in D.broke out参考答案：B8. _ with many difficulties, the newly _ president will have a hard time .A. Facing ; elected B. Faced; elected C. face; elect D. To face; electing参考答案：B5. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now later in
5、life.A. has been repaid B. was being repaid C. will be repaid D. was repaid参考答案：C略10. The mother as well as her two daughters _ to the theatre with some friends this evening.A. are going B. were going C. is going D. was going参考答案：C11. the wild for a week, especially for a teenager, was an unpleasant
6、 experience.A. Being lost in B. Lost in C. Losing in D. Having lost in参考答案：A12. Mo Yan is the first Chinese citizen _ the Nobel Prize for literatureAreceived Breceiving Cto receive Dreceives参考答案：C13. My computer _start, no matter how hard I try.It might have crashed.A. wont B. shouldnt C. mustnt D.
7、wouldnt参考答案：A考查情态动词 句意：我的电脑就是启动不了，不管我怎么努力。-可能死机了。这里用情态动词will表示“表示习惯, 经常性, 倾向性，惯于, 总是； shouldnt 不应该；mustnt禁止；wouldnt不愿意，所以选A。14. 27_ customers, some shop-owners often play music very loudly, which often annoy the residents （居民） around AAttracting BAttracted CTo attract DTo be attracting参考答案：C略15. Bef
8、ore carrying out the plan, we must consider _ the new use of thedrug needs further tests.A. when B. why C. whether D. that参考答案：C略二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错
9、误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mommy.Happy Mothers Day! This is a special holiday because that it is a day for you to feel the appreciation for all you have done for Amy and 1. I am most thankful for all the sacrifices you had made in order for us live the most comfortable lives possible.
10、 You put yourself in difficulty situations so that we have food to eat, clean clothes to wear and a warm home to sleep in. Thank you for your endless love and hard works. Your efforts are never taking for granted. I really couldnt ask for the better mom. Through you, I am able to understand which tr
11、ue love is: loving someone unconditional for what they were, are and will be.Love,Anna参考答案：作者在文中描述了妈妈一直以来的无私付出，表达了对妈妈的感恩之情。去掉that.考查句子结构。此处是because引导的原因状语从句，it是从句中的主语，that是多余的。故去掉that.Ime.考查代词。用于介词for后作宾语要用宾格，故Ime.hadhave.考查时态。此处表示我感谢你一直以来做出的牺牲，表示动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，故hadhave.live前加to.考查固定短语。in order to“为
12、了”，to后加动词原形，此处指为了尽可能舒服地生活，故live前加to.difficultydifficult.考查形容词。此处修饰名词situations用形容词，指困难的状况。故difficultydifficult.workswork.考查名词。work作为“工作”之意是不可数名词，没有复数。故workswork.takingtaken.考查非谓语动词。句中主语Your efforts和动词take是被动关系用过去分词，指你的努力被认为是想当然，故takingtaken.thea.考查冠词。此处指我不可能找到一个更好的妈妈了，比妈妈更好的人。故thea.whichwhat.考查宾语从句。
13、此处作understand的宾语且本身有词意，指我能明白真爱是什么，故whichwhat.unconditionalunconditionally.考查副词。此处修饰动词love用副词，指无条件地去爱，故unconditionalunconditionally.三、 阅读理解17. Minimalism (简约主义) is a term that describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is reduced to its mos
14、t basic features.As for me, minimalism functions well not in art or design, but in my daily life.When I was packing for university, I found it extremely difficult to let go of some of the things I owned. I knew I couldnt take everything with me, but I kept asking myself “how could I possibly throw this away?”, “what if I need it one day?”, and “what about all of the memori
