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1、湖南省岳阳市长子第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The weather in summer in Tianjin is hotter than in Shenyang Ait Bthis Cthat Done参考答案：C2. It is reported that more than half of _ surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life. A. whom B. them C. ones D. those 参考答案：D【名师点睛】替代词it, one, t
2、hat和those用法说明为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词，常用it, one, that, those来替代。这几个替代词是高考中的一个常考点。现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下：用法说明一：it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如：My father bought me a pen and I like it very much.我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。(it替代the pen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)This dictionary is mor
3、e useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。(that替代the dictionary，与前面的this dictionary是同类)用法说明二：one替代“a+单数可数名词”，表示泛指;其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。特指的the one相当于that，替代“the+单数名词”;the one的复数形式the ones，替代“the+复数名词”，在口语中也常用those代替。当后面有of短语时，多用that或those;当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。另外，one(s), the one(s), th
4、ose都只能替代可数名词。如：Radios are useful for me to learn English. Id like to buy one.收音机对我学英语很有用，我想买一台。(one替代a radio，是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台)We still have shortcomings，and they are very big ones too. 我们还有缺点，而且是很大的缺点。(ones替代shortcomings)We kept seats for those who might arrive late.我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。(those=the ones替代the
5、persons)Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light.红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。(those替代the waves)The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall. 苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词the population，不能用the one)3. _ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has
6、many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separated B.Having separatedC.Having been separated D.To be separated参考答案：C4. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose the job. A. so not as to B. in order to not C. in order not to D. not so as to 参考答案：C5. -I dont know what
7、 I should have done without your help.- .AWith pleasure BMy pleasure CNot quite DNot in the least参考答案：B考查交际英语。根据句意：要不是您的帮助，我真不知道该怎么办。可以看出说话人在表示感谢，故回答时则用“不用谢”。my pleasure意为：我乐意做的事；with pleasure“可以，好”的，用于回答对方的请求帮助； not quite表示意见不一致时，意为“不完全如此”；not in the least “一点儿也不”6. In the dark forests ，some of whi
8、ch are large enough to hold several small towns Aare lying many lakes Bdo many lakes lie Cmany lakes lie DLie many lakes参考答案：D7. The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.A. whyB. whenC. whoD. which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个老师经常在课堂上给学生一个短暂暂停的时间，在这段
9、时间里学生们可以吸收他所讲的内容。前句的先行词是pause间歇，从句主谓宾成分齐全，缺少时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故B选项正确。【点睛】当定语从句中的先行词是表示时间、地点以及原因的词时，引导词用关系代词还是关系副词是同学们很难判断的一个难点。1.确定成分。首先我们要确定引导词在从句中所作的成分，如果引导词在从句中作状语，那么就用why， when或where，否则用that或which。说起来好像很简单，但是在实际做题的时候，往往会遇到分不出状语还是宾语的情况。那么怎样才能很容易的判断出引导词在从句中所作的成分呢？教大家一个简单好用的方法 “补全法”，就是根据句子的意思把从句补充
10、完整。补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分。举几个例子，大家体会一下：Do you still remember the factory _ we visited last month？我们把从句补充完整为we visited the factory last month.同学们看这个句子，factory在句子中作动词visited宾语，所以引导词在从句中作宾语，因此需要填如关系代词that/which。Shanghai is the place _ he was born.把从句补充完整就是：he was born in Shanghai(the place)，这个句子
11、里的the place作地点状语，所以可以判断出引导词在从句中作状语，因此填关系副词where。解题技巧：遇到时间和地点，判断成分是关键。主语、宾语用关系代词，状语才能用关系副词。2、忽略插入语。有的时候，出题人为加大试题难度，会在从句中设置干扰信息，如设置插入语来迷惑我们。此时的我们一定要保持警惕，解题的时候，我们可以将它忽略掉，从而排除干扰信息。举个例子：Is that the small town you often refer to？Right，just the one _ you know I used to work for years.这道题很容易受到you know的影响而误填
12、关系代词。其实you know是插入语，解题的时候我们可以把它忽略，把句子简化为just the one _ I used to work for years，这样同学们就很容易判断出引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以空白处应填关系副词where。3、模糊化情况。近几年的试题有一个特点表示时间、地点的先行词有些已经不是一个明显的表示时间、地点的词语。如：activity，business，point，case等。同学们在解题时考一定要弄清这些词汇在句中的意义，找准在从句中所作的成分再选用恰当的引导词。大家特别要注意：point，situation，case后面的定语从句的引导词并不总是由where
13、来引导，只有当引导词在从句中作状语时，才用关系副词where，否则用关系代词。例如：Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.解析：先行词situation在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。8. The players _from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A selecting B to select C selected D having sele
14、cted参考答案：C9. Overseas Chinese are particularly sought out for positions a high degree or leadership is required.A. where B. which C. when D. what参考答案：A10. -It is believed that patience is what it take to reach your dream. -I cant agree more._.A. Every dog has its day B. Two heads are better than oneC. Rome was not built in a day D. A good beginning makes a good ending 参考答案：C11. If you read the poem second time, youll have better understanding of it.A. the; / B. a; theC. the; a D. a, a参考答案：D略12. _ from his clothes , he must be
