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1、湖南省岳阳市长安镇学区联校2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We toured around country after country, trying to _ little bits of the local language.A. set up B. look up C. pick up D. fix up参考答案：C2. I made _ acquaintance of my wife I the university and I fell in _ love with heart first sight（ ）Aan; 不填 Bthe; a Cthe;不填D
2、an; a参考答案：C试题解析：make the acquaintance of sb, 结识某人；fall in love with sb. 爱上某人。句意：我在大学里认识我妻子的而且我对她一见钟情。3. My brother is _ about what he eats.Aspecial BparticularCpeculiar Dunusual参考答案：答案：Bbe particular about/over sth.“对特别讲究，挑剔”；special“特别的；专门的”；peculiar“特殊的；独特的”；unusual“不寻常的”。4. The report urged that
3、all the children _ to swim. A. are taught B. be taught C. to be taught D. teach参考答案：B5. He is a devoted advocate who strongly advocates _clean energies such as the energy of the sun, the wind and _ instead of _ those that pollute our environment. A. to use; so on; to use C. using; etc. using C. to u
4、se; etc. to use D. using; so on; using 参考答案：D6. I _such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful.A. wouldnt B. didnt make C. hadnt made D. wouldnt have made参考答案：D7. What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary _？A. break up B. break down C. break out D. break in参考答案：A8. My grandfath
5、er arrived in Shanghai in 1939, _, some years later, he became a worker in a firm.A. when B. whereC. that D. which参考答案：BB 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我的祖父1939年到达上海，一段时间后他在那成为了一家公司的工人。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是Shanghai，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，故B项正确。 9. When seeing her best friend standing in front of her unexpectedly, t
6、he girl _ a cry of surprise. A. figure out B. work out C. try out D. let out参考答案：D10. Not all the patents_ have been recognized.A. to be examinedB. being examined C. examined D. having been examined参考答案：C11. - They didnt even offer to pay.- Oh, thats _.A. dreadful B. awful C. frightful D. fearful参考答
7、案：B12. While _ thin, this kind of paper _ easily.A. looked; doesnt tornB. looking; isnt tornC. looked; isnt tornD. looking; doesnt tear参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词和主动表被动。句意：虽然这种纸看起来很薄，但不容易撕破。系动词look无被动，用现在分词作状语，所以只能在B和D中选择；此处的tear 为不及物动词，与副词连用表示主语的某种属性，用主动表示被动含义，故D项正确。【点睛】注意常见的两种主动表被动的情况是：一些连系动词（look,sound,sme
8、ll,feel, prove）等词要用主动表被动。如：My advice proved to be wrong.我的建议被证明是错误的。动词sell,write,read, open,wash,wear,cook,run与副词连用，说明主与内在的性能或特点。如：This kind of book sells well.13. - Hello. Can I help you?- Hello. My name is Yang Yan. We have a _ for the party tonight.A. relation B. reservationC. reception D. restri
9、ction参考答案：B14. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to _the problem.A. handle B. raise C. face D. present参考答案：A15. Its a great shame of Japanese government that it_ _regard Diaoyu Island as their own, _the historical facts.Awould; refusing Bshould; leaving
10、 Cmight; breaking Dshould; ignoring参考答案：D16. With your membership card, you will receive a 20% _ on purchases in our supermarket. A. price B. discount C. connection D. distinction参考答案：B17. When the war broke out, people had to _ their unnecessaries and put away the valuable to flee away with the nec
11、essities.Aabandon Brelease Cdiscourage Dresign参考答案：A18. This magazine is said to have a large _, but I never read it before. Acirculation Bcontribution Cdemonstration Dexplanation参考答案：A19. When I first set _ in Australia, I didnt know what the future might have in_ for me.A. my foot; the store B. a
12、foot; the store C. foot; store D. feet; stores参考答案：C二、 翻译20. 根据所给汉语完成下列各句（共小题；每个空0.5分，满分10分）1. 我们搬到法国后，孩子们很快就适应了这个变化。After we moved to France, the children _ _ the change very quickly.2. 我们十分明白学习英语的重要性。We _ fully _ _ the importance of learning English.3. 花钱雇你来可不是让你闲坐着不干活。We do not pay youto_doing no
13、thing.4. 我在入境时遭遇了一些困难。I _ _ some difficulties when I tried to enter the country.5. 他习惯于每周留出一个晚上和家人一起共度美好时光。He is used to _ _ an evening each week to spend quality time with his family.6. 她不介意被单独留在家里。She doesnt mind _ left _ at home.7. 他转过身，发现他的阿姨正站在门口向他招手。He _ _ and found that his aunt was standing at the gate waving to him.8. 我不会允许你那样对待你的母亲。I wont _ you _ your mother like that.9. 正是他的非同一般的想象力赋予了他探究未来世界的能力。_ _ his extraordinary imagination _ gave him the ability to explore
