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1、高中英语被动语态知识点 语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。下面我给大家共享一些中学英语被动语态学问，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读! 中学英语被动语态学问 十种常见时态的被动语态 1. 一般现在时 主动语态：do 被动语态：am is are done We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every
2、day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。 Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。 Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有很多货物运往国外吗 2. 一般过去时 主动语态：did 被动语态：was were done We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教
3、室被我们打扫了。 The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。 Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了很多树吗? How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱? 3. 一般将来时 主动语态：will shall do 被动语态：will shall be done We will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。 The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。 Th
4、e work will be done immediately. 这工作将立刻做。 Will the school sports meeting be held next week? 校运动会将在下星期实行吗? When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet 什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座? 4. 一般过去将来时 主动语态：would do 被动语态：would be done We told him that we would clean the classroom soon. 我们告知他我们立刻就打扫教室。 We told him tha
5、t the classroom would be cleaned soon. 我们告知他教室很快就会被打扫的。 He said that a new trade center would be built in the centre of the city. 他说一个新的贸易中心将在市中心建起来。 She asked whether their plan would be considered with great care. 她问他们的安排会不会得到细致的考虑。 I wasnt told that I should be invited to the party. 没人告知我要被邀请出席晚会
6、。 5. 现在进行时 主动语态：am is are doing 被动语态：am is are being done We are cleaning the classroom now. 我们现在正在打扫教室。 The classroom is being cleaned now. 教室现在正在被打扫。 A hospital is being built in the centre of the town. 镇中心正在兴建一家医院。 Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗? How is the new tea
7、ching method being tried there 那里是怎样试行这种新教学方法的? 6. 过去进行时 主动语态：was were doing 被动语态：was were being done We were cleaning the classroom this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我们在打扫教室。 The classroom was being cleaned this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候教室正在被打扫 The teaching plan was being discussed at that time. 那时正在探讨教学安排。
8、Was the TV set being fixed this time yesterday 昨天这个时候电视机正在被修理吗? The house was being painted when we arrived at his home. 我们到他家时，他家房子正在粉刷。 7. 现在完成时 主动语态：has have done 被动语态：has have been done The classroom looks tidy. We have cleaned it. 教室看起来很整齐。我们已经打扫了。 The classroom looks tidy. It has been cleaned.
9、 教室看起来很整齐。它已经被打扫了 Many foreign films have been shown on TV since last month. 上个月以来，电视中播放了很多外国影片。 The radio has not been turned on yet. 收音机还没开。 Has a new training centre been set up in our town 我们镇上新的培训中心建好了吗? 8. 过去完成时 主动语态：had done 被动语态：had been done The classroom looked tidy. We had cleaned it. 教室看
10、起来很整齐。我们已经打扫过了。 The classroom looked tidy. It had been cleaned. 教室看起来很整齐。它已经被打扫过了。 His newly written novel had been translated into English by the end of last month.上个月末，他刚写的小说已被翻译成了英语。 She told me that she had been dismissed by her boss. 她告知我，她的老板已把她解雇了。 Her homework had not been finished when I go
11、t home. 我到家的时候，她的作业还没有完成。 9. 将来完成时 主动语态：will shall have done 被动语态：will shall have been done We will have cleaned the classroom by five oclock. 我们将在五点之前打扫完教室。 The classroom will have been cleaned by five oclock. 教室将在五点以前打扫完。 The new books will have been entered in the register before another parcel a
12、rrives. 这些新书在下一批书到来前将登记完毕。 How many expressways will have been completed by the end of next year 到明年年底将建成多少条高速马路? Before you return my work will have been done. 你回来前我的工作将会做完。 10. 过去将来完成时 主动语态：would have done 被动语态：would have been done I said we would have cleaned the classroom by 500. 我说我们将在五点之前打扫完教室
13、。 I said the classroom would have been cleaned by 500. 我说教室将在五点以前打扫完。 The headmaster said the article would have been translated by the end of next month. 校长说文章将在下月底翻译好。 The day was drawing near when the dam would have been completed. 大坝完工的日子不远了。 He told me that preparations would have been finished
14、 by 600. 他告知我打算工作将在六点前完成。 中学英语被动语态学问2 被动语态的用法 英语中，大多数状况下用主动语态比较简练、有力。但是，被动语态也有其特别的用途，它也是表达思想、描述事物的须要。人们通常在下列状况下运用被动语态： A. 不知道或不必说出动作的执行者 How is this word pronounced 这个单词怎么发音? Scientists say that work is done whenever a force moves. 科学家们说，力移动时就做了功。 A greater number of magic English books will be published next year. 明年将有更多的魔法英语书出版。 After war, everything had been destroyed. 斗争结束后，一切都被毁坏了。 B. 强调动作的承受者 If you break the school rules, you will be punished. 假如你违反校规，你将受到惩处。(强调you) A new Hope School will be opened in our village.
