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1、2020-2021学年吉林省长春市中外合作中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. How much salt did you put in the soup? Im sorry to say, _. I forget. A. no B. no one C. none D. nothing参考答案：C2. What does the sign over there read?No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.A. will B. may C. shall D. must参考答案：C
2、3. Our class are _ about whether to make an organized tour to the countryside during the weekend.A. separated B. divided C. varied D. disagreed参考答案：B考查动词。句意：关于是否在周末制定一次有组织的乡下旅行，我们的班级被分成不同的意见。“divide“把整体分成若干份。4. Dont forget to take a breath of _ fresh air and have some exercise each day. It will make
3、 _ difference. A. /; a B. the; a C. /; the D. a; the参考答案：A5. I hope _ every one of us will be OK in the exam.A whose B whetherC what D that参考答案：D6. _ you have any further questions, please contact us at the address above.A. WouldB. ShouldC. CouldD. Will参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟条件句的省略和倒装。句意：如有任何疑问，请按上述地址与我们联络。当
4、虚拟条件句谓语部分含有were/should/had时，可以将连词if省略，而将were/should/had置于句首。故选B。【点睛】虚拟条件从句的省略与倒装当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, should, had时，我们可以将连词if省略掉，而将were, should, had置于句首。如：If she were in charge, she would do things differently.=Were she in charge, she would do things differently. 如果是她负责，她会是另一种做法。If you should change you
5、r mind, no one would blame you.=Should you change your mind, no one would blame you. 万一你改变主意，谁也不会怨你。If the management had acted sooner, the strike wouldnt have happened.= Had the management acted sooner, the strike wouldnt have happened. 如果资方早些采取行动，就不会发生罢工了。几点说明：1. 对于条件从句含有should而主句使用陈述语气或祈使语气的句子也可以
6、采用以上方法进行省略和倒装。如：If I should be free tomorrow, I will come. = Should I be free tomorrow, I will come. 如果明天我有空我就来If they should attack us, well wipe them out completely.=Should they attack us, well wipe them out completely. 假如他们进攻我们，我们就把他们彻底消灭干净。有时被提到句首的had不是助动词，而是表示“有”的实义动词。如：Had I the time, I would
7、go. 如有时间我就去。2. 如果条件从句为否定式，注意要将not置于主语之后，而不置于主语之前。如：若非你的帮助，我仍会无家可归。误：Werent it for your help, I would still be homeless.正：Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.要不是我亲眼所见，我都不会相信了。误：Hadnt I seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.正：Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I woul
8、d not have believed it.3. 在这类倒装结构中，置于句首的were习惯上不能用was代替。如：如果我是在你的立场，我不愿意做那件事。If I were in your place, I wouldnt do that.Were I in your place, I wouldnt do that.7. _ it many times, I still cant make Mary understand what I said. A. Having explained B. Explained C. To explain D. Having been explained参考
9、答案：B 8. Only when _ the whole truth. A. did he return, did we find B. he returned, did we find C. did he return, we found D. he returned, we found参考答案：B9. She went to the hotel to see her friend, only_ he had gone away.A.to tellB. to be toldC. telling D. being told参考答案：B略10. -I dont think Tom is the
10、 right person in charge of the business.-But who would you rather _ the duty? You know we are lacking experienced workers.A. have takeB. have taken C. having to takeD. having take参考答案：A11. He always brings me a pretty gift he comes to visit me. Aby the time Bevery time when Cevery time Dat times参考答案
11、：C12. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it参考答案：B13. - you promised the boss wed work overtime at the weekend?-He was I felt sorry for himAWhat if；sorrowful BWhy not；lonelyCHow come；desperate DHow about；despair参考答案：C14. He has
12、 been living in this country _ since May 2012, with no visa.A. apparently B. lyC. legally D. illegally参考答案：D【详解】考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A. apparently显然地；B. ly相对地；C. legally合法地；D. illegally不合法地。故选D。15. With all the exercises needed _, he went straight home, _.A. to finish; happy and rela
13、xedB. finished; happy and relaxedC. finishing; happily and relaxedD. to be finished; happily and relaxed参考答案：B16. No sooner _my homework _the bell rang. A. did I finish; than; B. had I finished; than C. did I finish; when; D. had I finished; when参考答案：B17. Next winter， you will spend in Harbin，Im sur
14、e，will be another exciting holidayAin which Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat参考答案：C略18. _ admitted to famous universities, parents should try to cure their children _ bad habits.A. In order to; form B. So as to be; of C. So as to be; from D. In order to be; of 参考答案：D19. Ive got to the position _ hard work.A. by this means B. by all means C. by no means D. by means of参考答案：D二、 翻译20. 将下列短语译成
