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1、河北省张家口市新保安中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticingC. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing 参考答案：A略2. - Its reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town. - _. A. Justice has
2、 long arms. B. Lies have short legs. C. One false move may lose the game. D. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.参考答案：A略3. Id like to do something for you _ everything youve done for me. A. in exchange forB. in turnC. in return forD. in terms of参考答案：C4. I would not be seeing the film Green Bo
3、ok now _ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasnt pickedD. if Kathy did not pick参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是Kathy没有及时接我，我现在就不会在看绿皮书了。此处是描述的与过去事实相反的假设，从句应谓语动词使用过去完成时；当虚拟条件句中有had（助动词）/should/were时，可以省略if，将had（助动词）/should/were提前，构成倒装结构。故B选项正确。【点睛】虚拟条件句往往指不能实现或纯假想的情况，可以对
4、过去、现在或将来进行假想。虚拟语气的本质就是对根本不可能的情况发生假设。我们可以记住这样一个原则，即把时态向过去推一格。一、对现在情况的虚拟条件从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”形式，表示对现在不可能实现情况的假想。If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town.如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。（事实上我不是你）If I had a map now, we could easily get out of the forest.如果现在有地图，我们能很容易地走出森林。（事实
5、上是现在没有地图）注意：在条件从句中，如果谓语动词是be的形式，不管主语是单数还是复数，书面语中用were,而口语中如果是单数，也可以用was,不过在if I were中一般用were。二、对过去情况的虚拟条件从句中谓语动词用过去完成式，主语用“would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”形式。If it had not been for your help yesterday, I could not have caught the bus.如果昨天没有你的帮助，我不会赶上公交车。（事实是你昨天已经帮助了我，所以我赶上了车)三、对将来情况的虚拟在表示与将来事实
6、相反的条件从句中，谓语动词可用should do, were to do或动词的过去式三种形式表示，但意义略有不同。should表示的可能性最大，动词过去式的可能性次之，were to do 的可能性最小。If things were to be twice，all would be wise.假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成为聪明人。（事实是并不是所有的事都可以重新做一次)5. I think I can help you repair your computer tomorrow. _, youll have to will till this weekend.A. If so B.
7、If any C. If not D. If possible参考答案：C 解析：句意为: 我认为明天我能够把你的打字机修好, 如果不能的话, 你得等到周末。If not是 if I cant help you repair your typist tomorrow的省略形式。6. Ms Green, Mark seems to be in low spirits after the parents meeting. Well, I think we _ him helpful encouragement rather than negative criticism.A. must have
8、given B. can have given C. might have given D. should have given参考答案：D考查情态动词 句意：“格林老师，家长会后Mark情绪看上去很低落啊。” “嗯， 我想我们应该给他鼓励而不是批评。”此题考查的是情态动词表猜测的使用，此处表示“本应该给Mark鼓励而不是批评”故选D项适合。7. Nobody but a few little boys _ in the garden now. A. are playing B. play C. plays D. is playing参考答案：D略8. Who won the election
9、 for mayor?A man _ to represent every minority group in the city. A. claiming B. claims C. is claimed D. having claimed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词作后置。句意：谁赢得了市长的选举？一个宣称代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。claiming及其后面的只是对A man的后置定语。译作一个宣称会代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。故选A。9. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditio
10、ns. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remeded参考答案：C 10. The supermarket provides cheap food all its customers can affordAsuch；that Bsuch；so Cso；that Dsuch：as参考答案：D略11. They _ Japanese regularly for many years when they were young.A. were learning B. learned C. had learned D. have learned参考答案：4.B
11、此句表示他们在年轻时学日语学了好几年，用过去时。12. Each of us is likely to develop a personal _ for certain types of entertainment. A. comparison B. possession C. preference D. advantage参考答案：B13. One of the customs officers, who was watching the arrivals very _, saw feathers _ from under a womans coat.A. closely; falling
12、B. close; fall C. closely; fall D. close; falling 参考答案：A14. -How long do you thin k it will be _ the Chinese scientists send people to the moon? -Im sure they will make it soon. ( ) A. t at B. when C. unless D before参考答案：D15. -Ill ask the teacher about past tense. Im very puzzled about it. -That is
13、just _ most of our classmates have doubt. A. where B. what C. why D. how参考答案：A16. The recently-released movie Youth _ the memories, good and bad, of those who were born around the 60s of the last century.A. calls up B. steps up C. keeps up D. makes up参考答案：A17. 25 It was quite _accident that I met him; he was homeless and _rags at that time A at; by B on; in C by; in D in; in 参考答案：C略二、 短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只
