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1、广东省东莞市中学松山湖学校2020年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. So devoted _ to her work that she didnt realize it was time for her to pick up her son.A. she was B. was she C. she has been D. has she been参考答案：B略2. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship pr
2、oblems.A. skeptical B. addictedC. available D. sensitive参考答案：D形容词辨析。A怀疑的；be addicted to对上瘾；be available to可被利用或得到;be sensitive to 对敏感；句意：和姐姐相比较，Jerry对情感问题更敏感，也更容易被情感问题所困扰。3. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice Afollowed Bwould follow Chad followed Dshould follow参考答案：C4. In 1995, the C
3、hinese government a plan for rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education.A. benefited from B. put forward C. took advantage of D. looked into参考答案：B5. Little Tom had his eyes fixed on seemed to be a mosquito, not noticing his mother was standing beside him.A. which B. what C. where D.
4、 how参考答案：B考察连接词 .what引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语、宾语，表语。句意：小汤姆把眼睛聚焦在看起来似乎是蚊子的东西上，而没有注意到他的妈妈正站在他旁边。6. As this is a very casual get-together; you can tell them to _ however they feel like to.A. dress B. wearC. put on. D. have on参考答案：A这题考查近义词辨析：这几个词都是穿衣服，BCD是及物动词，dress可以用做及物也可以是不及物，表示“穿着”。句意是：因为是随意的聚会，你告诉他们想怎么穿怎么穿
5、。选A。7. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. which B. that C. what D. whether参考答案：B8. Gradually, you will realize the things that matter are_that cant be bought with money.A. these B. those C. ones D. some参考答案：B9. The woman _ stealing 1.2 million dollars
6、was trying to find herself a lawyer. Aaccusing of Baccused of Caccusing for Daccused for参考答案：B略10. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever参考答案：C11. Some of my workmates prefer to send to our QQ group _ news they got. A. whatever B. how
7、ever C. whichever D. whenever参考答案：A12. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of _.A. painB. shockC. sorrowD. relief参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：看到女儿和狗回来了，父母松了一口气，哭了起来。A. pain疼痛；B. shock震惊；C. sorrow悲伤，难过；D. relief减轻，如释重负。结合句意可知答案为D。13. I can judge which part of China you come f
8、rom you open your mouth. A. while B. the moment C. since D. every time参考答案：B14. Dont forget to take a breath of _ fresh air and have some exercise each day. It will make _ difference. A. /; a B. the; a C. /; the D. a; the参考答案：A15. The newly-discovered star was named _a Chinese astronomer _ honor of
9、his contributions to astronomy. A. for; in B. after; for C. as; in D. after; in 参考答案：D16. If we learn some knowledge of first aid, it can make a real_in time of accidents.Aappointment Bdecision Cdeal Ddifference参考答案：D17. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake.A. didnt make
10、 B. would not make C. hadnt made D. wouldnt have made参考答案：D二、 短文改错18. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I still remember what happened to my deskmate and me in Grade One. She
11、did well in math tests, which I often laughed at. At last it aroused her anger but she decided to turn her back on me. As the result, I was refused when I needed her help. My friends began to play fun of me about it. Feeling ashamed, I asked her for forgiveness for what I had done wrongly and promis
12、ed not to do. She agreed to make friends with me again. And from then on I get along well with my friends, keeping the lesson in mind. With an old saying goes, Do to others as you would have them to do to you. My experience tells me that only when we respect others can we gain others respect.参考答案：I
13、still remember what happened to my deskmate and me in Grade One. She did well in poorlymath tests, which I often laughed at. At last it aroused her anger but she decided to turn her andback on me. As the result, I was refused when I needed her help. My friends began to play fun a makeof me about it. Feeling ashamed, I asked her for forgiveness for what I had done wrongly wrongand promised not to do . She agreed to make friends with me again. And from then on
