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1、河北省邯郸市永年县第一中学2020年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. You made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “environment”.A. a; the B. a; aC. the; an D. a; an参考答案：D【详解】考查不定冠词的特殊用法。不定冠词跟序数词连用不表示次序，而是表示“又一次”相当于once again，后面的单词environment里面有两个n，而题干中的“n”是单数，这个字母又是元音音素开头的，因此用an。要注意不定冠词用在读音是元音音素开头的字母或单词的前面，而
2、不是元音字母或元音字母开头的单词前，如an hour，但a university, a European country等。故选D。2. Most of us ignored his good advice, _ we knew it to be true.A. even though B. because of C. as though D. as if 参考答案：A3. The reason _ he failed to pass the driving test was _ he was too lazy and stupid.A. that; why B. why; why C. th
3、at; because D. why; that参考答案：D略28.Now we are in a position _ we have to accept that we are wrong.A. on which B. where C.when D. that参考答案：B略5. His uncle _ until he was thirty-five. A. married B. was married C. didnt marry D. would marry参考答案：C 6. Freezing winter is harmful _ orange trees.A. for B. toC
4、. of D. at参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定搭配。be harmful to对有害。句意：寒冬不利于橘树的生长。故选B。7. You _ your climbing shoes. Arent you going to climb the mountain with us today?A. wont wear B. hadnt worn C. are not wearing D. havent been wearing 参考答案：C8. Only after Ben failed the entrance examination _ he should have studied hard.
5、A. he realized B. he had realized C. had he realized D. did he realize参考答案：D9. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_.A takes off B is taking off C has taken off D took off参考答案：B10. I think Lucy would like to come to the party with me next week. She . She is going to visit h
6、er parents in Canada. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 参考答案：A11. Every morning Helen goes for a jog, with her dog _ after her. A. run B. ran C. running D. to run 参考答案：C略12. She is very_ about her success, though shes achieved a lot.A. careful B. certain C. modest D. anxious参考答案：C略13. His whol
7、e school education _ only 2 years because of his illness.A. added up B. added up inC. added up to D. was added up 参考答案：C24. The small town, known its fresh air, is popular with many people all over the world. A. forB. toC. byD. in参考答案：A略15. I am very impressed _ the kindness and romance of Frenchmen
8、. A. with B. of C. on D. about参考答案：A16. What do you think of their marriage? _, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A.Generally speakingB.I have no ideaC.To be honestD.To my surprise参考答案：C考查情景交际。句意为：你认为他们的婚姻怎么样？老实说，如果我是凯特，我不会嫁给他。Generally speaking表示“通常来说”；I have no idea表示“不知道”；To be honest表示“老实说”；
9、To my surprise表示“让我惊讶的是”，故C项正确。17. The difficulties they are facing are just beyond though they are determined to continue their research.A. way B. belief C. thing D. matter参考答案：B18. Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop.A. will give B. have been given
10、 C. have given D. will be given参考答案：B句意：在离开商店之前确定找回的零钱无误。动作发生在“离开商店”之前，应用完成时，排除A、D两项。give和they之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。二、 新的题型19. aid a. They _the poor country _money then. b. _our teachers, we have made great progress in English. c. I _her _study English in the past. d. 进行急救_ e. 援助_ f. 助听器_g. 教具参考答案：a. aide
11、d/with/in b. with the aid of c. aided/to d. give/carry out/do/perform first aide. give/offer aid f. hearing aid g. teaching aids20. Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?_16_ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happine
12、ss in my life.* make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.* Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way._17_* When
13、something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks(挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances(状况) back to their favor.* _18_These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.*_19_ Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.* Findi
