《第11讲 八年级(下)Units 34山西专用1．cloud(n.)→》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第11讲 八年级(下)Units 34山西专用1．cloud(n.)→（41页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第11讲八年级(下)Units 34山西专专用1cloud(n.) (adj.)多云的2fold(v.) (反义词)(使)展开；打开3sweep(v.) (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫4throw(v.) (过去式) (过去分词)扔；掷5lend(v.) (过去式/过去分词)供给；借出 (反义词)借；借用6develop(v.) (n.)发展；发育；成长 (adj.)发展中的 (adj.)发达的7drop(v.) (过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下8communicate(v.)_ (n.)交流；沟通9argue(v.) (n.)争论；争吵cloudyunfoldsweptthrewthrownle
2、ntborrowdevelopmentdevelopingdevelopeddroppedcommunicationargument10explain(v.) (过去式/过去分词)解释；说明 (n.)解释；说明11compare (n.)比较；对照12fair(adj.) (n.)公正性；公平性 (反义词)不公平的；不公正的13ill(adj.) (n.)疾病；病14proper(adj.) (adv.)正确地；适当地15clear(adj.) (adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地16typical(adj.) (adv.)典型地17usual(adj.) (反义词)不寻常的；与众不同的 (ad
3、v.)通常地；一般地18two(num.) (adv.)第二；其次explainedexplanationcomparisonfairnessunfairillnessproperlyclearlytypicallyunusualusuallysecond1倒垃圾_2频繁，反复_3一就，尽快_4目的是，为了_5依靠，依赖_6照顾，处理_7快速查看，浏览_8重要的事_take out the rubbishagain and againas soon asin order todepend ontake care oflook throughbig deal9成功地发展，解决_10和睦相处，关系
4、良好_11删除，删去_12比较，对比_13依看_14吃惊地，惊讶地_15过来，顺便拜访_work outget on withcut outcompare.within ones opinionin surprisecome over1_sweep the floor？“你能扫一下地板吗？”Yes，_.“好的，当然可以。”2They should spend their time on schoolwork _get good grades and _ a good university.他们应该 将时间花在学业上，为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。3Also，when they get olde
5、r，they will have to do housework，so _for them _now.而且，当他们长大后，他们将必须做家务，所以他们现在没必要做家务。4I think _is not so difficult.I _them.我认为做家务并不是很难，我并不介意做家务。5I found my sister _my things yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹在翻阅我的东西。Could you pleasesurein order toget intothere is no needto do itdoing choresdont mind doinglooking thro
6、ugh6Instead he watches _until late at night.相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。7_kids learn to be independent，_it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。8_these feelings with your family？你为何不与你的家人谈谈这 些感受呢？9People _their kids so hard.人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。10They are always _them _other children.他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)和其他孩子做比较。wha
7、tever he wantsThe earlierthe betterWhy dont you talk aboutshouldnt pushcomparingwith11Im still _ her.我还是生她的气。12Although shes wrong，its not a _尽管她错了，但这并不是什么大不了的事。13Hope things _希望事情会好起来。14Maybe I could _a few of their activities，but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.或许我
8、可以舍弃(放弃)他们的几个活动，但是我相信这些活动对我孩子们的未来是重要的。15Doctors say _ pressure isnt _a childs development.医生们说太多的压力不利于一个孩子的发展。angry withbig dealwork outcut outtoo muchgood for提出礼貌的请求和请求允许(Make polite requests and ask for permission)1Peter，could you please take out the rubbish?Sure/Certainly/Of course/Yes，Mom.2Could
9、 I use your computer?Sorry./Sorry，you cant.Im going to work on it now.谈论问题 (talk about problems)You look tired.Whats the matter/Whats wrong?I studied until midnight so I didnt get enough sleep.给出建议(Give advice)1What should I do?Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong，its not a big deal.2Wh
10、at should he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.3Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could，but I dont want to surprise him.1could表礼貌请请求和允许许(见见本书书P187)2连词连词 (until，so that和although)(见见本书书P177)1You look unhappy，John. _?Well，I found my mother looking through my mobile ph
11、one yesterday.(2015，山西29题)AYou want to restBWhats wrongCHow do you do2_?Sorry.There is no one named Gary.You must have the wrong number.(2014，山西28题)ACan I help you BWhats the matterCIs that Gary speakingBC3A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily
12、 life.It is important for students to learn how to _each other.(2013，山西18题)Aget on with Bcome over toCstay away from4Nobody believes a 90yearold could run a marathon _she passed the finishing line.People of all ages can challenge themselves.(2012，山西22题)AifBsinceCuntil ACcompare【典例在线】If you compare t
13、he two books，you will find that this one is better.如果你比较一下这两本书，就会发现这 一本更好。Compare your answers with those，you will see if they are right.把你的答案与那些对照一下，你就会知道它们是否正确。Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。【拓展精析】compare作及物动词，意为“比较”，compare.with.“把与作比较”，常用于同类比较。而compare.to.“把比作”，常用于异类比较、比
14、喻。【活学活用】1)Teachers are often _burning candles.Acompared toBcompared withCcompared fromAin order to【典例在线】In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资 料。【拓展精析】in order to意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的to do更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为in order not to do。【活学活用】2)Many people give mon
15、ey to Project Hope _help the poor children to go to school.Aas soon asBso thatCin order toCwhile【典例在线】I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。Tom was watching TV while (he was) eating.汤姆边吃东西边看电视。【拓展精析】while作从属连词，意为“当的时候；在期间”，引导时间 状语从句，其谓语动词 必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程
16、中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间 一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为 be动词时 ，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。【活学活用】3) _the children have fun，parents can take dancing lessons on the beach.AThoughBIfCWhileDOnce4)Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she B at the party.(2015，资阳)Adances Bwas dancingChas danced Dis dancingCmind【典例在线】Do you mind if I open the window？如果我打开窗户，你会介意吗？Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车停到那边吗？Not at all.不介意。【拓展精析】mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。Would you mind.？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型
