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1、2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市安丘大盛镇中心中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Only a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack参考答案：C2. It seemed that he was _ his life. Luckily, he was _in the end. A. i
2、n danger of losing; out of danger B. dangerous to lose; out of danger C. in danger of losing; out of the danger D. in danger to lose; out of the danger参考答案：A3. Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? _.A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I cant make it C. Yes, it is wo
3、rth the time D. No, if it doesnt take long参考答案：D4. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. It B. What C. This D. As 参考答案：B略5. Nankai University,_ in 1919, has a history of more than 94 years. ( ) A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded参考答案：6. Luckily, wed brought a road
4、map, _ we would have lost our way.A. without it B. with that C. without which D. without that参考答案：C略7. Please tell me _ from.A .where do you come B. where you comeC. where you will come D. there you come参考答案：B8. If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.A. before B. asC. since D
5、. after参考答案：A句意：如果你错过了这次机会，可能要很多年之后才能得到下一次机会。本题考查It + be + 时间段 + before.句型，意思是“在?之后才?”。故选A。【名师点睛】before的用法：一、before用作连词1before用作连词时，意思是“在之前；还没来得及就”。例如：Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardagreatnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.她还没来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。Dontcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.不要高兴得过早。2用
6、于It+be+时间段+before.句型中，意思是“在?之后才?”。例如：ItwillbefiveyearsbeforeIcomeback.我五年后才能回来。Itwasnotlongbeforetheenemywasdrivenoutoftheircountry.不久之后，敌人就被赶走了。如果主句中用否定式，则表示“不多久?就”。Itwontbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.他们不久就会互相了解的。3还有“趁?（还没有）”之意。例如：Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.他们正在考虑趁房价未涨
7、时把房子买下来。二、before用作介词before用作介词时，可以指时间“earlierthan在之前”，也可以指位置“infrontof在之前”。例如：Thereisnothingthathasnotbeenbitterbeforebeingripe.凡事在成熟前，都是有苦味的。Dontputthecartbeforethehorse.不要本末倒置。Hewasbroughtbeforethejudge.他被带到法官面前。三、before用作副词before用作副词时，意思是“atanearliertime/inthepast以前”。例如：IveseenthefilmTitanicbefor
8、e.我以前看过泰坦尼克这部电影。Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowersbefore.我以前从未见过如此美丽的鲜花。四、短语beforelong与longbefore的区别beforelong是“很快，不久”的意思,可以用于各种时态。例如：Beforelong,hewenttoAmerica.不久，他就去了美国。Ihopetoseeyoubeforelong.我希望不久后再见到你。而longbefore是“很久以前”的意思，一般用在过去时或过去完成时的句子里。例如：Shesaidshehadreadthenovellongbefore.她说她很久以前就读过这部小说。
9、Thathappenedlongbefore.那件事发生在很久以前9. Youve failed to do what you _to and Im afraid you are to blame. A. will expect B. were expected C. will be expected D. expected参考答案：B略10. The company was named Gates Hall _ a man named James Gates.A. in need of B. in search of C. with the help of D. in memory of参考
10、答案：D11. The project has been designed to give poor students easy to good education.A. access B. survey C. discipline D. position参考答案：A12. Easter _ the new beginning of new life and an egg is a symbol of that.A. celebratesB. notesC. treatsD. pays参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：复活节庆祝新生命的开始，而蛋就是这个节日的象征。A. celebrat
11、es庆祝；B. notes注释；说明；C. treats对待；处理；D. pays支付。根据句意可知选A。13. Suddenly the idea came to me _ I might turn to my teacher for help.A. what B. that C. which D. whom参考答案：B14. -How did you do on the test? -Not so well. I _much better, but I misread the directions for Part One. A. could do B. could have done C
12、. must have done D. should do参考答案：B略15. Because he was seen smoking at work and was fired by the company, he was _ about it.A. worried B. glad C. upset D. nervous参考答案：C16. My sister _ Tony for ten years next year.A. has been married toB. has married to C. will be married to D. will marry to 参考答案：C17
13、. What do you think of his latest novel? -_ on a true moving story, it attracts a lot of readers. A. Being based B. To based C. Basing D. Based参考答案：D略18. That was the reason _ she looked old.A. why. B. because. C. which. D. what.参考答案：A二、 新的题型19. Once a child reaches their teenage years, many parents may think it is too late to help them change a negative attitude. This is not the case, and while it may take longer, it
