新概念英语第二册新版笔记Lesson 59 In or out The dog is barking Somebody is barking ★press v. 按,压 pressure :压力 ★paw n. 脚爪 cat's paw :被人所利用的人 I don't want to be a cat's paw. ★latch n. 门闩 bar :门闩 ★expert n. 专家 expert at/in 在某一方面是专家 expert at/in dong sth expert at / in opening the door ★develop v. 养成 develop the film :冲洗胶卷 develop :开展 developing skills ;开展技巧 fluency in English developing country :开展中国家 developed country :兴旺国家 boiling water :滚开水 boiled water:开水 ★habit n. 习惯 custom :风格,习俗 customs:海关 customer:顾客 ★remove v. 拆掉,取下 remove sth from First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后答复以下问题。
Why did Rex run away? Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark. Every time he wanted to e into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours plained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he es into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since. 参考译文 我家的狗雷克斯,过去常坐在大门外面叫。
每当它想到花园里来时,便汪汪叫个不停,直到有人把门翻开由于邻居们对狗叫很有意见,所以我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练它用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来雷克斯很快成了开门的专家然而上星期我正要出去买东西时,发现它正呆在花园里边靠门的地方这次它叫着让人把它放出去!从那以后,它养成了另外一种坏习惯它从外面把门一翻开,就走进花园,等着门自动关上这之后他就坐下汪汪叫起来,直到有人来把它放出去出去之后,它又马上把自己放进来,接着再开始叫昨天,我丈夫把门卸了下来,雷克斯很生气,此后我们便再也没有见到它 【课文讲解】 let sb in: 让某人进来 let sb out :让某人出去 let sb down:让某人失望 let's front gate would = used to every time=when :当什么时候,后面可以是点,可以是断 the moment = as soon as:一...就...(强调的是瞬间) every time 每次,每当 Every time I turn to lesson 59,I will remember my teacher. The dog used to bark outside the front gate to let(make)somebody open the door. plain of :抱怨 spend time doing:花费某断时间去做某事 It takes do 事情做主语 sb spend time 人做主语 train sb to do :训练某人做某事 press his paw/press the latch press the button/press the figure on the button going out shopping so that :以便于,为了(表达目的) so...that...如此...以致于 表达目的:to/in order to /in order that/ so as to /so that to + 动词原型, that+从句 目的状语从句必须具备一个特征:在动词前面一定要出现情态动词 after this got 是谓语动词 have seen 也是谓语dc so annoyed(that) so...that...:如此...以致于,结果状语从句,可以省略一个词 so that 目的状语从句,谓语动词前面一定要要情态动词 since(加在尾巴上)=since then :从那时起到现在为止 【Special difficulties】 表达目的的几种方式 :to/in orderto /so as to +原型 in order that /so that +目的状语从句 目的状语从句当中不存在want,只有to do 非谓语动词的否认形式在构造前面 如果发现do的动作不是由主语做的,而是由其他人做的,在do的前面加for sb 不定式的逻辑主语:for sb to do sth 【Multiple choice questions】 6...was barking.... so that 引导目的状语从句 Answer A in case 以防万一,如果 Eg.:Bring your umbrella in case it rains. so 表示结果;引导句子 to do不定式做目的状语 for sb to do sth = so that sb. do sth. 7. As soon as he... Answer B as soon as 引导状语从句 状语从句中使用一般现在时取代一般将来时 be opening 强调动作正在发生 has been doing 现在完成进展时强调从过去延续到现在,并且还将延续 。