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1、福建省泉州市德化县第二中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He failed the exam again! What should I do , Miss wang? -In my opinion , your son is _ than stupid. A. quite lazier B. much lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather参考答案：C2. I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days. Recent pressure at work may _ his be
2、havior.A. account for B. make forC. stand forD. change for参考答案：A3. Ihelphim_friendship.Abythenameof Binthenameof Cbyname Dinname 参考答案：Bbythenameof意为“以为名；名叫”；inthenameof意为“用名义；代表”；byname意为“以名字；指名道姓的”；inname意为“在名义上”。4. The ship had a serious accident and many passengers were reported missing, which go
3、t their folks at home_.A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry参考答案：A5. _ the punishment was unfair , he would accept it without saying anything, because he knew it was the rule of the company. A. As though B. Now thatC. In case D. While 参考答案：D6. Vasodilators（血管扩张） may _the heart rate and cause h
4、eadaches. A. make up B. step up C. take up D. turn up参考答案：B7. When I told them I was a doctor , their _ changed and I was let in right away.A. spirit B. attitude C. heart D. attention 参考答案：B8. -What is she afraid of ? -_in public. ATo speak BSpeaking CSpeaks DSpoke 参考答案：B略9. Our teachers always tell
5、 us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which参考答案：C32. As we know, big cities are good opportunities lie.Awhat Bthe place which Cwhere Din which参考答案：C略11. All the staff in our company are considering to the city center for the fashion show.A. going B.
6、 having goneC. to have gone D. to go参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我们公司所有员工都在考虑去市中心看时尚秀.consider doing 考虑做某事，故选A项。12. At present, the Chinese government is _ a great many experts who have mastered the rules of the WTO.A. calling on B. calling forC. calling at D. calling up参考答案：B考查动词词组。A. calling on 访问某人； B. c
7、alling for要求；C. calling at拜访某地； D. calling up打电话。目前中国政府正在呼吁许多已经掌握了WTO规则的专家。故选B。13. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing there were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon参考答案：C14. The visitors lost their way in
8、 the forest ; made things worse. was that it began to rain.A.that B.which C.who D.what参考答案：D15. There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.A. reaching out B. sticking out C. picking out参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。reaching out伸出；sticking out坚持，显露 ；picking out挑出。根据语境可知，本句是指“车里还放着一个钱包，里面
9、露出很多钱”，因此选B。二、 短文改错16. 每句一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。?增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。?删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。?修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1. It was midnight that we finally got to the valley floor.2. She walked here and there on the playground as if looked for something.3. The report dealt with
10、the changes in China through the eyes of those who lives were affected. 4. Mr. Green made up his mind to devote all he had to help those in need.5. As far as I concerned, this change has nothing to do with me. 6. Two girls were dressed in red took photos after the heavy snow. 7. We are living in an
11、age that many things are done on computer.8. Ever since I have moved to Beijing in August, people have been telling me about the Fragrant Hills. 9. I also conducted a study among the boys about their attitude of friendship.10.What use should be made from the expensive material ?参考答案：1.thatwhen或者在mid
12、night前加at 2.looked looking3.whowhose4.help helping5.concerned前加 am6.删去were 或者were前加who7.thatwhen8.删去have 9.of to/towards 10.fromof4.help helping考查动名词。句意：Mr. Green下定决心奉献他所有的来帮助那些需要帮助的人。devote to 中to是介词，故help helping。5.concerned前加am考查固定短语。As far as I am concerned就我而言。6.删去were或者were前加who 考查定语从句（过去分词做后置
13、定语）。句意：两个穿红衣服的女孩在大雪之后拍照片。这里dressed in red是定语，故可以删去were过去分词作后置定语，或者构造完整的定语从句were前加who。7.thatwhen考察定语从句关系词。句意：我们生活在一个很多事情在电脑上做的时代。定语从句many things are done on computer.关系副词做时间状语，故thatwhen。8.删去have考察时态。句意：自从我八月份搬去北京，人们不断告诉我关于香山的事。这里八月份很明显是过去的时间，用一般过去时，故删去have。9.of- to/towards考察介词。句意：我也在这些男孩子中做一个关于他们对待友谊
14、的态度的研究。attitude to/towards对的态度。故of- to/towards。10.from-of本题考察固定搭配，句意：应该用这种昂贵的材料做什么。这里使用固定结构make use of 利用，使用，故from-of。【名师点睛】过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语时,通常可替换某些定语从句.此时要注意两点:首先,在被替换的定语从句中,主语必须是作从句主语的关系代词;其次,定语从句中的谓语动词通常使用表示已经完成的时态或被动语态.例如:1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 思路分析:此题考查see sb./sth.done句型.因the plan与carry out逻辑上是被动关系,故答案为C,其中that引导了一个定语从句.2.The Olympic Games,_in 776 B.C.,did not include women players unti
