《高考英语 完形填空的答题技巧与策略》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语 完形填空的答题技巧与策略（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考英语 完形填空的答题技巧与策略 导语：高考英语试题中完形填空算是性价比不那么高的，因为它题量大，分值却不是太高，但如果想要高考英语拿高分的话，完形填空的分数是必不可少。接下来，为大家了名师专家们给的完形填空技巧与策略，希望能够帮到大家。 第一步：跳读。带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。 第二步：选答。这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进展认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原那么。 第三步：推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比拟难
2、解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。 第四步：复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。 4) Our 47 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 48 enough. 47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous 48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean 【题解：47. 答案为A项。短文前面提到第一个挑战是发电的问题，那么接下来的挑战就是如何保持温度的问
3、题。48. 答案为B项。从下文提到的洒水车等事情，我们可以判断出这儿应该是“保持湿度”的语意。】 5) Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work. I 40 to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 41 had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people
4、, I finally found a subway line that was 43. 40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened 41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service 43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing 【40. D项。从前面一句话和本句中one of people可知，作者当天上午碰巧也是去上班的人之一;41. D项。从上下文可知，由于风暴大局部地铁线路停运，所以唯有service符合题意;43. A项。从上下文的
5、语境中我们可知道作者最后找到有一条地铁线还在营业，operating本身含有“营业的”意思，相当于be on service。】 6) After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 37.
6、 A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised 38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong 【36. D项。根据下文“I was allowed to wait tables on my own”可以判断，作者是和有经历的女侍者一起工作了几天;37. C项。从上下文可知，几天后作者被允许单独做餐饮招待效劳了;38. A项。有下文可以判断出，她的第一周工作非常顺手，没出意外。】 7) When it was 5:00pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn o
7、ff my puter 49 I received an email from Garth, my Director. A. while B. when C. where D. after 【49. B项，这儿when的意思是just at the moment， 与前面的when意思不一样，A项的while无此意，D项的after不符合行为交互逻辑，C项完全是错误的。】 8) “I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt 54 that my pass
8、ion couldnt be realized. 53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since 54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say 【53. B项，由第二段的内容以及本句的句意“尽管医生认为我已经全聋了，但是这并不意味着我的热情会消失。”，故此处应为让步状语从句;54. A项，由句意可知。】 9)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these 21 are the friendly, pe
9、ople-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. 21. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen 22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary 【21. C项，同义原词的复现;22. B项，异形近义词的复现】 10)On August 26, 1999, New York City was st
10、ruck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 36 and the subway system almost came to a stop. 36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash 【36. B项，异形近义词的复现】 11)Garths email was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook. A. aurate B. urgent C. brief D. hu
11、morous 【52. C项，异形同义词的复现】 12) Telling him that he no longer needed to enjoy them but I still needed to write them, I 28 until the day he graduated. 28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued 【28. D项。由句意可知，“尽管儿子不愿意再收到我的字条，但是我依然坚持写到他毕业为止。”这道题实际上是一道固定搭配题，其构造为notuntil，但句中没有否认副词not，再那么，假设A、B两项短语用于
12、这一构造中须与not连用，故不合题意;C项的followed应为及物动词，后面需加宾语方可，再那么followed在此有歧义，也不合题意，由于continue是延续性动词，所以，无需否认副词，在这一固定搭配中只有瞬间动词才与not连用。】 13) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 30 two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and finally, being a technical assistant in Sacramento. 30. A. organizing B.
13、planning C. paring D. pleting 【30. D项。大学毕业之后，又实习了两个学期，最后在萨克拉门托做一名技术助理。这儿指完成实习，故惟有pleting符合题意。】 14) All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. 40, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays. 40. A.Therefore B. However
14、C. Otherwise D. Finally 【40. B项。从整篇文章来看，在这儿只是一个转折语气，表示在前一个星期的顺利，在这一天却遇到了一些麻烦。Therefore是递进语气，finally也属递进语气，但表示是最后一步的语气，多指结论性的行为，不符合题意;otherwise虽属转折语气，但多为推断或假设否认语气，而本文所表达的是真实事例的呈现，所以，惟有however符合题意。】 15) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, pleting two internships(实习) in Washington,
15、D.C, and 31, being a technical assistant in Sacramento. 31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly 【31. B项。有上文及全句的意思可知，在这儿是作者六年求学和工作的最后一个环节，表示毕业之后找到了一份工作，从预期上讲，应该是结论性的，所以，惟有finally符合题意。】 在进展有关逻辑语气题时，必须要符合原文的意思，要瞻前顾后，审慎分析，细心推断，密切注意相关连词的连用，注意语气的变化，应从细节着手。 16) Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold 【23. 答案为B项。依据生活常识，买车前一般要提前预订，因此这里的意思是销售部打来 通知作者，他们的车已经到了，让他们前去提车。】
