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1、河南省安阳市梅园中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. As a scientist, Madam Curie devoted herself _ to her research and that was why she was given two Nobel Prizes.A. strongly B. entirely C. extremely D. Gradually参考答案：B【考点】考察副词词义辨析A强烈地；B完全地，整个地；C及其地，极端地；D逐渐地；句意：作为一个科学家，居里夫人把整个自己都奉献给了她的研究事业，这就是为什么她能够获得诺贝尔奖的原因。根据句意说明B正确。
2、2. Dave is _ that we all like to play with him. A. so a smart boy B. a such smart boy C. such a smart boy D. a so smart boy参考答案：C3. It was at ten oclock we got to the park yesterday morning.A, for B, while C, that D, when 参考答案：C4. Confucius powerful teachings and philosophy have great influence thro
3、ughout Chinas history and still undoubtedly _ Chinese society and tradition. A. form B. shape C. lay D. make参考答案：B5. Its universally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A. an art much B. much an art as C. as an art much asD. as much an art as参考答案：D6. _ has been planned, well leave the next s
4、tep on you.A. It B. What C. As D. such参考答案：C7. His _smile suggested that he had passed the exam. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxation参考答案：B8. _recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_ year 2090. A. A, the B.
5、A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a 参考答案：Areport 可数名词， a recent report 一份近来的报告 ，是泛指；第二个空填the 表特指示2090年。9. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _.A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised参考答案：B考查被动语态。根据We are going to take the high-speed tra
6、in to Xian tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station_ 句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站可知主语an early arrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词主语an early arrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is advised，故选：B10. He hasnt got any time to play basketball these days, be
7、cause he is _ in the preparation for the mid- term exam.A. devoted B. buried C. concentrated D. spared参考答案：B略11. How much more expensive do you think a flat in a downtown area is than _ in a suburban area?A. one B. the one C. that D. those参考答案：A12. Take your timeits just _ short distance from here t
8、o _ restaurant. A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a参考答案：B略13. The boy _ himself Mr Football is a freshman of a famous university.A. called B. calling C. calls D. to call参考答案：B14. He _ at once when I promised to help him.A. cheered upB. gave upC. lighted upD. turned up参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我承诺帮助他时
9、，他马上振奋起来。A. cheered up振奋；B. gave up放弃；C. lighted up放光彩，喜形于色；D. turned up出现。根据后句when I promised to help him以及常识可知，我答应帮助他，他应该是很高兴，故选A。light up也有“高兴”的意思，但主语通常为face或者eyes，不用sb作主语，故不选C。15. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmer. A. which B. that C. when D. /参考答案：C二、 短文改
10、错16. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Junk food can have a great influence on ones health. Though many people like eating junk food and think that it tastes greatly, the heal
11、th consequences can be serious, from low energy to weight gain and ill. In addition to, junk food can make difficult to get enough sleep at night, but people can not have enough energy. Another one of the greatest influences are weight gain. People who eat a lot of junk food can gain weight easy and
12、 it can lead to obesity over time; this extra weight then has an influence on the health of a rest of the body. This is because health experts suggest get away from junk food.参考答案：Junk food can have a great influence on ones health. Though many people like eating junk food and think that it tastes g
13、reatly, the health consequences can be serious, from greatlow energy to weight gain and ill. In addition to, junk food can make difficult to get enough illness 去掉 itsleep at night, but people can not have enough energy. Another one of the greatest soinfluences are weight gain. People who eat a lot of junk food can gain weight easy and it can is easilylead to obesity over time; this extra weight then has an influence on the health of a rest theof the body. This is becaus
