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1、江苏省淮安市涟水中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is the_ in this country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of the springA use B custom C habitD normal参考答案：B略2. He was unable to _ what he meant to the group. A. get over B. get through C. get across D. get down参考答案：C略3. The equipment has been design
2、ed to _ wheelchair users.A. take control ofB. give access toC. make way forD. keep pace with参考答案：B4. -How long _?-Sorry, I dont know. But I know that Mr. Chen is going to _ a nurse next month.A. did they marry; marry to B. did they get marry; marry withC. have they get married; marry D. have they be
3、en married; marry参考答案：D句意：-他们结婚多久了？-对不起，我不知道。但是我知道陈先生下个月会和一位护士结婚。marry结婚，是一个瞬间动词，不能与持续时间状语连用。所以问句中，只能用表示状态的 have been married。marry为及物动词，后可直接接宾语，结合题意可知选D。【名师点睛】marry的几个用法：marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与.结婚等。常见用法如下： 1.sb marry sb表示嫁给某人；与.结婚。例如：John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。2.sb be/get ma
4、rried to sb表示“与某人结婚”。例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。 3.sb marry sb to sb表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人”或“为儿子娶媳妇”。例如： She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。4.marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如： She married very early/well . 她很早就结婚了。 5.marry
5、一般不与介词with 连用。例如： 她和一位英国人结了婚。 【误】She married with an Englishman. 【正】She married an Englishman. 【正】She was / got married to an Englishman. 6.若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。例如： 你结婚了吗？ 【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married? 【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married? 5. He asked _ for t
6、he computer.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paid参考答案：D6. How about the book you are reading?Good indeed. It many problems we have come across in our study.A. says B. talksC. refers D. covers参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。句意：-你正读得这本书怎么样？-很好。它包括了在我们学习中常见的问题。分析选项say不符题意；tal
7、k about符合题意；report为名词报告；cover动词包括，符合题意，故选D项。【名师点睛】动词的定义：表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。例如：We have lunch at 12. (have是行为动词)We have been to NewYork. (have是助动词)I am hungry. (am是系动词)You need not have waited for me. (need是情态动词)The door needs painting. (need是兼类词)动词是比较重要的一类词，高考中也
8、经常会出现动词辨析，学生应该在平时多积累，记住词义和用法。7. -You should have apologized to them for not _at the party.-I _but they didnt forgive me anyway.A. coming up; did B. turning up; did C. showing up; should have D. Appearing; should参考答案：B8. I called at your house at about ten last night, but you werent in. I _ chemistry
9、 exercises at the club.A. have been doing B. was doing C. had done D. did参考答案：B9. The head teacher left the monitor _ their class while he was away.A. in the charge B. in charge C. in charge of D. in the charge of参考答案：C10. Here _some pieces of news, and I want to know what the latest news _. A. are;
10、 are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is参考答案：D略11. The news shocked the public, _ to great concern about students safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead参考答案：C略12. A new Beichuan _ in 8 years according to a report.A. will be built B. has been builtC. is being built D. was built 参考答案
11、：A略13. In the school, some fans even dont know the _ of jazz. A. origin B. original C. discovery D. resource参考答案：A解析：origin意思为“起源、开始”，original意思为“原作、原物”。discovery意思为“发现”，resource意思为“资源”。14. At first, Im not sure about the answer to the question. However, _, I work it out at last. A. to my joy B. to
12、my disappointment C. in a word D. in other words参考答案：A15. Dont eat too much chocolate, or you will _ weight quickly. A. put back B. put away C. put up D. put on 参考答案：D略二、 短文改错16. 短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每句不超过两个
13、错误； 2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词； 3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Wednesday, we were having our English class when a teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We are all worried about him. One of the boy carried him on the back, with the help of some others, to the clinic immediate. It turned out that her right leg wa
14、s broken but he had to stay in hospital. The following day, we went to visit him with flowers and fruit. Seen him lying in bed with his leg wrapped in bandages, so we felt sorry for him and hoped that he would recover soon. This Thursday, he returned the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deeply moved and proud with having such a responsible teacher. 参考答案：Last Wednesday, we were having our English class when a teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We
