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1、2020-2021学年湖南省常德市新开寺中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. These books on the shelf are for students _ native language is not English. A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose参考答案：D2. The streets become more and more crowded since most families own cars in my city.It is true _my hometown.A. with B. toC. in D. of参考答案：
2、D考查介词。上句：在我的城市街道变得越来越拥挤，因为大多数家庭都拥有自己的汽车。下句：我的城镇也是这样。be true of-情况也是这样，故选D。3. 语音知识 （共5小题，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. rather A. bath B. think C. mother D. something2. pollute A. use B. produce C. industry D. blue3. forecast A. mass B. disaster C. active D. wave4. located A. crow
3、ded B. developed C. allowed D. amazed5. flood A. food B. boot C. blood D. took参考答案：CDBAC略4. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? _.A. Id rather you didnt, actually B. Of course not. Its not allowed hereC. Great! I love pets D. No, you cant 参考答案：A5. The photos _ me _ what we did together duri
4、ng our holidays.Asay; about Bremind; of Ctell; with Dremind; /参考答案：B6. When we were young, every evening my brother and I _stay at home waiting for our mother.A. would B. might C. should D. could参考答案：A7. Tom ,will you please _my suitcase while I go to get my ticket ?A. take over B .turn over C. watc
5、h over D.run over 参考答案：C8. Mr Brown，_chairman of the trade union，will visit our factory tomorrow.Aa Ban Cthe D/参考答案：D略9. Conductor, can I get to Market Street on this subway? Of course. Its leaving._, pleaseA. Take careB. Mind your stepC. Look out D. Walk slowly参考答案：B10. Im certain Davids told you h
6、is business trouble._，its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though参考答案：B11. Glad to see you, Kate.Oh, my God. Its been 20 years _ we last saw each other.A. when B. beforeC. afterD. since参考答案：D12. I dont feel _ enough to rush about, so Ill sit down
7、. A. energetic B. academicC. attractiveD. available参考答案：A13. girl dropped into that well yesterday. Im sorry to hear that. I know it is_. .A. A 6 years old; 20-metre-deep B. A 6 -year-old; 20 meters in depth C. A 6-years -old; 20 meters deep D. A 6-year- old; 20 meter deep 参考答案：B14. According to a r
8、ecent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV. A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch参考答案：C略15. The committee is discussing the problem right now. Hopefully it _ by the end of next week.A. will have been solved B. will have solvedC. will be solved D. is solved参考答案：A考查时态语态。句意：
9、委员会正在讨论这个问题，希望它能在下周结束之前解决。句中主语it和动词solve是被动关系，by the end of next week指到将来的某个时间完成，用将来完成时的被动，故选A。【名师点睛】将来完成时表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time短语引导的现在时的从句连用。基本结构为：shall/will have+过去分词。用法：1. 表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。I shall have finished it by next Friday. 到下周五我就把它完成了。
10、She will have written it tomorrow at noon. 明天中午她就会写好了。2. 表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。By next Monday, she will have studied here for three years. 到下周一，她在这学习就满3年了。The concert will begin at half past eight. They will have played half an hour when you arrive. 音乐会将在8点半开始。你到达时，他们将已经演奏半小时了。3. 表示对现在或将来可能已经完成动作的推
11、测，对过去实况的推测。He will have arrived by now. 他这是可能已经到了。Youll have heard that China will launch another spaceship. 中国将要发射另一艘宇宙飞船，你可能已经听说了。二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及
12、其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr.Zhang,We have held a discussion whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.Some are for the idea.It is well known that everyone had strengths as well as weaknesses.Although slower students are not good at lessons,they m
13、ight do good in another fields.In addition,top students can help slower ones with their lessons, which benefit them too.However,others dont hold the same view.They think some slower ones are always making the trouble,such as break school rules.Besides,slower students often ask top students question,which affects our studies.In my opinion,I support the idea so we can make progress together.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mr.Zhang,We have held a discussion whether it is good or not for a top student to share about
