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1、江苏省无锡市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It took the shy girl some courage to express _ she really thought about in public（）AwhichBthatCwhatDhow参考答案：C在公共场合表达她的真实想法花费了这个害羞女孩很大勇气划线处后面的内容为动词express的宾语，因为介词about后面缺少一个宾语，所以需要用能在宾语从句中充当成分的引导词what；故选Cwhich表达范围，that引导宾语从句不作成分，how表达方式，均不符合本句句意对于宾语从句的引导词要分析
2、引导词是否在从句中作成分，以及句子所表达的含义以及逻辑关系等2. I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studied B. had studiedC. have studied D. will study参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：我当时要是学摄影就好了。如果是的话，我现在可以帮你一下。此处考查动词wish后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。故选B.【点睛】虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。1.表示与现
3、在事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 +动词过去式 （be 一律用were）例如：I wish I knew everything in the world.2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + had + 过去分词，本题就属于这一类。例如：I wish that you had called yesterday.3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词例如：I wish that he could try
4、 again.3. How I _ another seven-day holiday, for Im still so tired!A. hope there to be B. dream of there being C. dream there to be D. look forward to have参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：我多么想再有一个七天的假期，因为我仍然如此疲劳。dream of/about sth梦想，of为介词，后跟v-ing形式作宾语。look forward to后跟v-ing形式作宾语，hope后不跟不定式的复合结构。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记非谓语动词的
5、各种用法，别无他法。【典型总结】There be 结构的非谓语动词形式 I expect there to be no argument about this. （不定式短语作动词expect的宾语）我期望关于这件事不要争了。 I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.（不定式短语作动词prefer的宾语）我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。 I dont want there to be any doubt about this. （不定式短语作动词want的宾语）我不希望对此有任何怀疑。 Would you like
6、 there to be a meeting to discuss the problem? （不定式短语作动词like的宾语）你想要开会讨论这个问题吗？ If you dont mind there being so much noise around, you are quite welcome to stay. （动名词短语作动词mind的宾语）你如果不介意周围这么大噪音的话，欢迎你留下。 Whats the chance of there being an election this year? （动名词短语作介词of 的宾语）今年举行选举的可能性有多大？ There being no
7、thing else to do, we went home.（现在分词短语作原因状语）因为没事其他事可做，我们就回家了。 They closed the door, there being no customers. （现在分词短语作原因状语） 他们的店关门了，因为没有顾客。 4. Shall I go over to chat with you this evening?Nice of you! It is _ great comfort to keep me _ company, when Im alone at home.A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; a D. 不
8、填; 不填参考答案：B5. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet参考答案：D6. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of themAa good many of Bthe number of Ca quantity of Da large amount of参考
9、答案：C解析：句意：年轻的舞蹈家们穿着他们的靓装看起来那么迷人，以致于我们拍了他们的好多照片。a good many修饰可数名词复数，一般不加of，若加of，则名词前应有限定词；the number of的数量；a quantity of大量的，可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；a large amount of大量的，只修饰不可数名词。故选C。【技巧点拨】牢记限定词修饰什么样的名词。【典型总结】名词的限定词首先要搞清楚，是修饰可数名词或不可数名词，而不是单数或复数名词。可数名词都有复数形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。（1）只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a
10、good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 Therere a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student h
11、as(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“中的很多”。 例如: A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 （2）只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of, a great / l
12、arge amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 （3）既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。例如: There is still lots of snow i
13、n the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street? 街上有很多人吗? There
14、 isnt much time left. 剩下的时间不多了。 其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。例如: The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 无家可归的
15、人数多达250,000人。 There is too much work to do. 要做的工作太多了。7. We all breathed a sigh of relief when the news came _ no one was injured in the accident.A why B. that C whether D which参考答案：B8. The sick salesman was happy to stay at home because doing _ was a thorough rest for him.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something参考答案：B9. The manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.A. those B. wh
