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1、山东省德州市禹城实验中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.A. whenB. where C. whatD. which参考答案：B略2. These farming methods have the same goal: to avoid _ the environment or peoples health.A. to damage B. damage C. damaging D. damaged
2、参考答案：C3. The great changes would never have taken place _ the economic reform (改革) in our country.A. apart from B. but forC. except D. besides参考答案：B4. . _ the heavy rain, people managed to help those who were suffering from the earthquake. A. Because of B. In case of C. In spite of D. Instead of参考答案
3、：C略5. -Shall we chat online or later?- _. Im free at any moment. A. It makes no differnence to me B. I have difficulty in speaking English. C.Thanks to your help, I know more about the Internet. D. We have some in common.参考答案：A6. Nobody knows for sure who possessed the ancient flower vase. In other
4、words, nobody knows for sure who is _ of the flower vase. A. in possession B. in the possession C. of the possession D. with possession 参考答案：A7. She tries to _ some money every month to support her son to go to college.Aset apart Bset aside Cput out Dput back参考答案：B8. _flights had to be put off becau
5、se of the hurricane all those days .A. A great many of B. A great number of C. A great deal of D. The great number of 参考答案：B9. Whats your impression of the girl? , she is not clever. A.Pretty though is she B. Pretty though she is C. As is she pretty D. As pretty she is参考答案：B10. Despite all the benef
6、its of building a factory here,only a few people argued_ the project.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in praise of D. in favour of参考答案：D11. He sets us so difficult a problem_ I couldnt work out. A. that B. asC. whichD. why参考答案：B12. It was not_she took off her dark glasses_I realized she was a famous
7、film star.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then 参考答案：B13. He pretended _ the truth and no longer wanted to listen to me.Ato know Bto be knownCto have known Dto be knowing参考答案：C解此题时需考虑整句内容，后句说不想再听，说明他假装已经知道，所以用to have known。句意：他假装已经知道了真相，并且不想再听我讲话。14. The manager wants to see changes in t
8、he company, and I am sure he will .A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time参考答案：D句意：经理想看到公司里的变化，我想他早晚会看到的。in particular 尤其， 特别 ；in turn 依次; 轮流地; in charge主管，看管；in time 早晚。根据语境，选D。【考点】考查介词短语15. - Finally I got to my grandmothers home on foot. - Really? You _ a ride there.A. could have take
9、n B. could takeC. shouldnt have taken D. must have taken参考答案：A试题分析：考查虚拟语气。“其他动词+have done”既可以表示对过去的虚拟，也可以表示对过去发生事情的推测。短语could have done本可以做某事，实际上却没有做；shouldnt have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；must have done一定做了某事，表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。句意：最终我步行到了奶奶家。真的吗？你本可以坐车去那里的。根据句意可知A正确。【名师点睛】“情态动词+have +done”是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法
10、总结归纳如下：一、 “must +have +done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、 “cant +have +done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1. Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw hi
11、m in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、 “can +have +done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”。1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have g
12、one? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、 “could +have +done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、 “may +have +done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。What has happened to George?I dont know. He may have got lost.乔治发生了什么事？我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、 “migh
13、t +have +done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1. He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. (MET90) 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、 “would +have +done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1.
14、I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2. Without your help, I wouldnt have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、 “should +have +done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” “shouldnt +have +done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him. 看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、 “ought
