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1、2020年湖南省长沙市宁乡县第十三中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -What has made him so upset?-_ alone to face a troublesome milk case.A. Left B. Having left C. Being left D. To leave参考答案：C略2. I have never met such a case _ you described in our conversation. A. which B. that C. as D. who参考答案：C略3. Independent study is not inte
2、nded as a(n) _ for reducing course-scheduling difficulties but as a means for exploring in greater depth academic subject matter.A. exchange B. deviceC. suggestion D. reason参考答案：B词汇考察题。device n.策略。该句意为“独立研究并不是作为一种来减少课程管理困难的策略，而是作为一种探索更深入的学术课题的方法。”选B。4. To everyones amazement now, technology _ faster
3、 than most people can keep pace with. A. is changing B. will change C. changes D. has changed参考答案：A5. It is you rather than he that _ for this terrible accident.A. is blamed B. is to blameC. are to blame D. should blame参考答案：C6. _ the Internet is quite useful, as a student, you shouldnt spend too muc
4、h time on it.AWhile B Once C Unless D Since参考答案：A7. 一It is two hours before we can board the plane. Shall we just wait here or go to have a cup of coffee?一 _ .A. Let me alone B. That is greatC. Its up to you D. Take your time参考答案：C8. Not only _ their money, but they were also in danger of losing the
5、ir lives.A. lost theyB. they lostC. did they loseD. they did lose参考答案：C9. It is reported that most untrained drivers do not know some of the road signs and symbols and are _ of these traffic laws.A. concerned B. ignorant C. confused D. anxious 参考答案：B37. The students are encouraged to read such books
6、 _ good for them in forming good habits.A. that are B. as they are C. as are D. that they are参考答案：C略11. I heard this song _by my students in the next room.A. sing B. singing C. to sing D.being sung参考答案：D12. Time passed quickly and three years went by _ we knew it. How I regret the time I wasted!A. a
7、fterB. tillC. beforeD. when参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：时间过得很快，在我们知道这件事以前已经有三年过去了。我是多么后悔我浪费了时间啊！A. after在之后；B. till直到；C. before在之前；D. when当时候。空前说三年已经过去了，说明这个时间发生在we knew it（我们知道）之前。故选C。【点睛】before的用法如下：conj. (连词)1、before主要引导时间状语从句，意为“先于”“之后才”“(不多久)就”。当主句是将来时时，从句谓语动词须用现在时；当主句是一般过去时或过去完成时时，从句常用过去时。before引导的时间状语
8、从句不能用于否定式。2、before还可用于barely/scarcelybefore结构，意为“刚就”。3、before还可引导让步状语从句，意思是“宁愿也不”。4、before引导的从句常用省略句型。prep.(介词）1、before可用于表示时间。首先，可以表示“先于，在以前”，其后可以跟表示具体日期、时间等的名词或数词，也可以跟表示时间或动作的名词。其次，可以表示“在做之前”，后接 v -ing。再次，可以表示“紧接在之前”。2、before用于否定句还可表示“直到为止”。注意before之后只能接表示时间点的名词，而不能接表示时间段的名词。3、before可用于表示动态或静态位置，意
9、思是“在之前”，与behind相对。adv. (副词)1、before用作副词时,意思是“以前，在前面”，表示从较近的过去至较远的过去。用作时间状语泛指以前、不与具体时间连用时，谓语动词可以用一般过去时，也可用现在完成时,前者只表示“过去发生过”，后者则强调“对现在有影响”。2、before与具体时间连用时，一般置于其后，谓语动词通常用过去完成时。3、before也可表示空间或位置的“在前，在前面”，还可表示运动“到前面”。13. I _such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful.A. wouldnt B. didnt
10、make C. hadnt made D. wouldnt have made参考答案：D14. He arrives_at the top of the stairs and has to stop for_.A. breathless; breathe B. breathing; breathC. breathless; breath D. breath taking; breathing参考答案：Cbreathless意为“上气不接下气的”，可在句中作状语表示状态； breathe是动词； breath是名词，表示“呼吸”。15. -May I ask a question after
11、class, Sir?- , but not during my lunch break.A. Im sorry B. Anytime C. Certainly D. Go ahead参考答案：C二、 短文改错16. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每次错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Li Hua, I
12、m very glad to receive your letter two weeks before, and I have been thinking about question you asked me. In my opinion, you should go back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly need nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a go
13、od job. In fact, I know a few company here in our city hope to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much convenient for you to look after your parents as they were getting old. Therefore, this is only my point of view. It is up for you to make a right choice. Yours, Wei Fang参
14、考答案：第一句：beforeago; 在question前加the第二句：gocome第三句：needneeded第四句：easilyeasy第五句：companycompanies第六句：muchmore或在much后加more; wereare第七句：ThereforeAnyway/However第八句：forto17. 短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一次。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I happen to meet some American tourists at the gate of
