高一语法与it有关的主要句型

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1、名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -高一语法与 it 有关的主要句型it 强调句型学问总结归纳:(一) it 用做形式主语或形式宾语:依据句子结构的需要,it 用做形式主语或形式宾语,而真正的主语或宾语(to do 短语, doing 短语,名词性从句)就放在句尾;主要句型:It s +形容词 / 名词 +连词 +名词性从句to do sth. doing sth.find / make / think / feel it +形容词 /名词 +连词 +名词性从句to do sth. doing sth.例句:1. It will becom

2、e more and more important to have a good knowledge of English .2. It s usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs .3. It s a pity that I didn t think of it earlier.4. It s no use going there so early.5. Out teacher thinks it no good learning without practice.6. Didn t I make it clear

3、to you that I was not coming .7. We found it strange that no one would take the money.(二)其他句型1. It takes+ 时间段 +sb.+ to do sth.2. 表示“据说,据报道,/人们认为 / 信任 /建议等 It s said that.It s reported thatIt s believed/thought/suggested that例句:1. It generally takes time to reach this point being on the same waveleng

4、th .2. It is believed that the two children went off exploring(探险) on their own and get stuck on the cliff .3. It s suggested that we should have a minegetto discuss the problem .4. It was once predicted(猜测) that Britishand American English would become separate languages finally .(三) it 在强调句型中:在英语中

5、,为了突出强调句子的某一个成分(谓语除外),达到强调或使听话人特殊留意这一部分的目的;便形成了一种强调句型;It is / was+ 被强调的部分 +that / who+ 句子的其他部分;It is / was not until+ 时间 +that+ 句子的其他部分;例句:1. I saw John on my way to school this morning.It was John who/that I saw on my way to school this morning. It was on my way to school that I saw John this morni

6、ng.It was this morning that I saw John on my way to school.1 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2. It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night.3. It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcast began.4. It was the strange way things looked an

7、d sounded in my familiar room at night that frightened me so much .5. It was the kindness and sympathy in their eyes that prevented me from doing so .学问难点:(一)留意强调句型的变形,即以一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形式显现的强调句型;1. What is it that Joe can t find in the bathroom .2. Where was it that you met the foreign guests from Aust

8、ralia.3. I can t quite remember when it was that we married.4. Was it because he was very ill that he asked for leave.(二)是强调句型仍是that 主语从句或其他复合句1. It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.2. It is these poisonous products that can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as

9、 headache and aching muscles.3. It was almost ten o clock when our soldiers came back from the front.4. Was it in this place that the last king died .(三)留意强调句型中被强调部分带有定语从句Was it at the air battle on June 8, 1944, which was led by Captain Johnson that Peter lost his life.【典型例题】一. 单项挑选:1. I don t thin

10、kpossible to master a foreign language without much memory.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it2. Doesmatter if he can t finish the job on time .A. thisB. thatC. heD. it3. Tom s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, butdidn t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it4. is a fact that English is being accepte

11、d as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It5. It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.A. which ; thatB. that ; whereC. which ; whichD. that ; which二. 单句改错:1. That is said that this novel has been translated into several languages.2. Is this

12、 your turn to clean the blackboard .3. It is known to everyone, the moon travels around the earth once every month.4. The official made this clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.5. It was in the park where the old couple told me their love story.6. Although we can t see th

13、em, there is air around us.三. 翻译句子:1. 直到星期三我才给办公室去电话;翻译:( 1)( 2)2 第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -( 3)2. 只有当我们看不清晰的时候,我们才意识到我们眼睛的重要性;翻译:3. It was in surgery that the results of that discovery were obtained, and it was there that the battle between the new id

14、ea and the old prejudices was fought out most dramatically.翻译:【模拟试题】一. 单项挑选:1. Nobody thinksvery polite to be always cutting in when another person is talking.A. thatB. thisC. itD. there2. I was disappointed with the film, I had expectedto be much better.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it3. He tore up my pho

15、to andupset me.A. thisB. itC. whichD. what4. It was with great couragethe boy told the truthhe had stolen the money.A. which ; thatB. when ; whatC. as ; thatD. that ; that5. When I try to findthat prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.A. what it doesB. what it isC. why it doesD. why it is6. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopeswill be a boy.A

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