高一英语知识点B2M5学案外研版

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1、名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.Word Study1. economy(1) n. Cthe relationship between production, trade and the supply of money in a particular country or region; C,U the use of the time money etc. that is available in a way that avoid waste经济,经济状况;节约,节约 e.g.The economy of the world is

2、in recession .世界经济处于衰退之中;His views on knowledge economy have been accepted with many people.他关于学问经济的观点得到很多人的认可;We need to make substantial economies.我们要厉行节约; She writes with a great economy of words.她写作文字特别简练;构词解析:economic有关经济的(抽象)economical经济的(侧重“节约”)经济学economics 经济学economist经济学家2. 他爸爸是经济学家;. key f

3、or reference1. B2 His father is an economist.1 第 1 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2. congratulation( 1)nused when you want to say to sb. that you are happy about their good luck or success.恭喜(多用作复数)e.g.-Were getting married.-我们要结婚了!-Congratulations!-恭喜!恭喜! Con

4、gratulations on your winning the prize;庆贺你获奖;(2) vt. to tell sb. that you are pleased about theirsuccess or achievement; to feel pleased and proud向某人道贺;感到骄傲常用结构:congratulate sb on sth / doing sth congratulate oneself on doing sthegPracticePut the following sentences into Chinese.1. You can congratul

5、ate yourself on having done an excellent job.2 第 2 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2. Congratulations on your exam results.key for reference1. 你应当为你杰出的工作感到骄傲;2. 庆贺你考出了好成果;3. aboardadv;prepon or onto a ship, plane, bus ortrain在(船,飞机,公共汽车,火车等)上;上(船,飞机,公共汽车,火车等)eg

6、We finally went aboard.我们最终上船了;He was already aboard the plane.他已经登机了;All aboard.各位,请上车(船,飞机)Welcome aboard.欢迎乘坐!( 2)常用短语 on boardbe on/ onto a ship, plane, bus or traine.g.We went on board the plane.我们登上了飞机;Everybody on board was worried.船上的人都很焦急;PracticePut the following sentences into Chinese.1.

7、They went home aboard atrain. 2. The ship is ready leave for Qingdao all aboard. key for reference3 第 3 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1. 他们乘火车回家;2. 船就要开往青岛,全部乘客请上船;4. historical adj. usually describes sth that is connectedwith the past or with the study of hi

8、story历史性的e.g.You must place these events in their historical back ground.必需把这些事情同它们的历史背景联系起来;Iwatched a historical play on TV last night.昨晚我看了一部历史剧;词语解析:historic is usually used to describe sth that is so important that it is likely to be remembered.具有历史意义的;eg.Today is a historic occasion for our co

9、untry.对我们国家来说,今日是具有历史意义的一天;The area is of special historic interest.这个地区有特殊的历史意义;Practice1. Put the following sentence into Chinese.The meeting between chairman Lian Zhan and General Secretory HuJintao is a historic one.2. Correction:He has been doing some historic research. Key to reference4 第 4 页,

10、共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1. 连战主席和胡锦涛总书记的会面是一次具有历史意义的会见;2. historic改为 historical;5 Welcome1 vt. to greet sb in a friendly way when they arrivesomewhere 欢迎,迎接 eg.We were at the door to welcome them.我们在门口迎接他们;They welcomed the new comers with enthusiasm.他们热闹欢

11、迎新生;( 2)adj. received with or giving pleasure受人欢迎的 welcome to sth/to do 作表语 可随便,取用某物或做某事 e.g.Your money is extremely welcome just now.你这笔钱正好解燃眉之急;We had the feeling that we were not welcome at the meeting.我们感到人家不欢迎我们到会;You are welcome to any books you would like to borrow.你不必客气,可以随时用我的车;You are welc

12、ome to any books you would like to borrow.你想借什么书就借什么书好了;常见短语:Youre welcome: there is no need to thank me.不用谢,别客气;e.g.“Thanks so much for all your help.”5 第 5 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -“You are welcome.” “感谢你的帮忙;”“不客气;”(3) n. greeting or reception, esp a k

13、ind or glad one.欢迎;e.g.She was touched by the warmth of their welcome.他们热忱地欢迎她,她很感动;( 4)interj greeting used by a person who is already in aplace to one who is arriving.迎接时用的招呼用语 欢迎; Welcome. Come in and meet my parents .欢迎!进来见见我父母;Practice1. 我们一到门口,孩子就来欢迎我们;Weat the door by the children.2. The vict

14、ors were given a warm welcome when they arrived home.3. 欢迎回来;.4. 欢迎她随时到这里来;.Key for reference1. were welcomed.2. 凯旋者受到热闹欢迎;3. Welcome back.4. Shes welcome to stay here whenever she likes.6. delighted6 第 6 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(1) adj. very pleased兴奋的,开心的 常用结构: delighted to do sth/ delighted thatdelighted by /at/with sthe.g.I d be ab

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