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1、2021年湖北省咸宁市蒲圻中伙镇琅桥中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Recently, a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. compared B. comparing C. compares D.being compared参考答案：B2. I feel so nervous about the results of the midterm exam_（）AI really envy youBTake
2、it easyCYou got itDI couldnt agree more参考答案：BA项我真羡慕你；C项你做到了；D项我完全同意；B项放松点，别紧张；根据上下文的语境可知，上句中表示对期中考试的成绩很紧张；答句中回答别紧张，放松点；故选B3. Lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never_ again.A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found参考答案：D4. Between classes is a ten-minute break, _ students
3、can relax themselves. A. when B. where C. whose D. which参考答案：A5. Try the new cleanerJust a few minutes every day, _you could have shining floors and furniture Abut Band Cor Dso参考答案：B略6. Beijing Daxing International Airport opened recently, _ its first passengers after five years of construction.A. w
4、elcomedB. welcomingC. to welcomeD. having welcomed参考答案：B 7. What do you think we should do after dinner? Why dont we get _ beer at the Karaoke bar down the street? It is kind of _fun to hear all the band singingAa; / Ba; a Cthe; a Da; the参考答案：A8. What a beautiful picture youve drawn! A. Not at all.
5、B. Thank you. C. Youre great. D. Im proud of you.参考答案：B 解析：本题考查在具体的语境中交际用语的应用。对于别人的赞美回答时应说“谢谢”。 9. How do you like the party? Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. when C. before D. since参考答案：D10. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim?A. to go B. going C go D. havi
6、ng gone 参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。Feel like后跟非谓语动词作宾语时用动词v-ing形式，故选B。11. He lived well on his good looks, but instead he chose to thrive(成功)on his talent. People praised Ning Zetao like this.A.should have B.must have C.might have D.could have参考答案：D【知识归纳】情态动词have done的用法讲解1、can have done的用法 can have done用于对过去动作的
7、推测，表示“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句。She cant have gone to work. Its Sunday.她不可能去上班，今天是星期日。2、must have done的用法 must have done用于对过去动作的推测，表示可能一定，用于肯定的陈述句中。I have not seen him for quite a long time. He must have been very busy.我很久没见他了，他一定很忙。3、may have done的用法 may have done用于对过去动作的推测，表示 或许;可能，多用于肯定句和否定句。She is late. Sh
8、e may have missed the bus.她迟到了，她可能没赶上车。4、ought to/should have done的用法 ought to/should have done的肯定形式表示过去应该做的事而没有做，其否定形式表示 过去不该做的事却做了，含有批评的意思。Jenny should have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. 詹妮应该信守诺言。我不知道她为什么改变了主意。5、need have done的用法 need have done一般多用于否定句或疑问句中，表示 “本来不必做的事却做了”。You
9、neednt have told that to him.你本来没有必要把那事告诉他。(实际却告诉了)You neednt have hurried.你本来不必这么匆忙。(却忙了一阵子)There was plenty of time. She neednt have hurried. 还有时间，她没必要如此匆忙。6、could have done的用法 could have done表示对过去动作的推测，作用和can have done相同，但表达的可能性较小或说话人更加不肯定。John could have overslept again.约翰可能又睡过头了。7、might have do
10、ne的用法 might have done表示程度上比may更小的可能性。He might have arrived home by now. Lets ring him up again.现在他可能已经到家了，我们再给他打一次电话吧。巧记表“推测”的情态动词用法表“推测”时，情态动词可用can,could,may,might,must。must表“一定”，只用于肯定句，其否定形式要用cant;may(might)表“或许”，可能性较小，不用于疑问句;can表“可能”，不用于肯定句。为方便记忆，可用一句话来记忆，即：肯(can)不肯?妹(may)不问，妈妈(must)肯定不否问。“肯(can)
11、不肯”即can不用于肯定句;“妹(may)不问” 即may不用于疑问句;“妈妈(must)肯定不否问” 即must只用于肯定句,而不用于否定句和疑问句中。12. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _ financial aid.A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of参考答案：D13. What made your friend Tom so unhappy yesterday ? -A letter from his home
12、_an attack of home sickness A. sct out B.set up C.set about D.set off参考答案：D14. After several years of observation, the research group _ the conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students _ to the situation where it is spoken.A. has come to; expose B. have arrived at; are exposedC. has
13、concluded; are exposed D. have reached; expose参考答案：B15. _how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing参考答案：A16. It seems water _ from this tap for some time. Well have to take it apart to put it right.A. had leaked B. is
14、 leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking参考答案：D二、 新的题型17. For those who love travel， particularly rail travel， China in 1987 was a cantmiss kind of place In1987， China was still operating steam trains on some rail routes，41made people from many countries amazed Bruce Connolly， a photographer from Scotla
