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1、名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载广西师范学院英汉互译（二） 课程教案编号: 14-14开课单位：外语系授课教研室：翻译写作课程名称：英汉互译（二）授课老师：唐旭光教材：汉英翻译教程，授课对象： 05 级英语专业 1、2、3 班授课时间：授课时数：2课时其次十章文学翻译基础授课课题授课形式讲练课教学目的与要求把握汉英文学翻译的基本方法教学重点汉英文学翻译中保留文学性教学难点汉英文学翻译的文学性教学方法与手段理论讲解与翻译操练相结合教学内容及过程设计1 学问点介绍小说翻译， 散文翻译， 诗歌翻译， 戏剧翻译， 文学艺术作品
2、标题翻译；2.翻译操练与讲评作 业教材第 219 页课后小结参考资料 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载英汉互译（二）第14 讲 第一步：上周练习讲评： 其次步：本周课堂内容出现其次十章文学翻译基础文学翻译应当致力于忠实于原作内容和风格，但不拘泥于原文句法结构，留意传达出原文的精神风貌，在“不逾矩”的原就下进行再创作；一、小说翻译：要明白作家的身世、基本思想、接受的思想、时代背景、主题和题材、语言风格、评论界对其作品的基本评判等；小说翻译仍要留意其他几个方面：1.
3、 人物形象；2. 情节进展；3. 氛围营造；4. 语言特色；5. 风格再现； 二、散文翻译： 散文翻译要留意：1. 把握全篇的中心思想；2. 分清作品的结构层次；3. 传达作者的浓郁情感；4. 重构原作的审美意境；5. 留意语言的精致高雅；6. 再现作者的特殊风格；三、诗歌翻译诗歌翻译要留意：1. 把握好诗歌的题材与类型；2. 把握诗人思想情感；3. 留意诗中的意象支配；4. 分析复杂的艺术技巧；5. 留心语言的变异现象；6. 讨论诗行的节奏韵律；7. 再现原作的诗美意境；四、戏剧翻译：戏剧翻译要留意：1. 把握好戏剧的题材与类型；2. 把握全剧主题；3. 明确人物关系；4. 留意语言风格；5
4、. 分清剧本结构；6. 保护全剧完整，保持戏剧规范；五、文学艺术作品标题翻译翻译文艺作品的标题，主要有三种方法：1. 直译（ literal translation ） 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载2. 改译（ deviated translation ）3. 另译（ creative translation ）第三步：本周课堂翻译练习:一、将以下小说选段译成英语锁他迈着繁重的脚步，回到了离别三年的家乡；三年前，他参加一个盗窃团伙，被判刑三年；在劳改农场，由
5、于表现突出，被提前一年释放；为了躲避那一双双熟识的眼睛，四方后，他来到了邻县的一家小工厂做暂时工；但剧烈的思乡情怀促使他踏上了归乡的旅途；回到家乡后，家乡的一切都使他感到亲切可爱；他暗暗下决心，要重新做人；一天，邻居王二审不当心吧钥匙锁家里，许多热心人都来帮忙，但都无济于事；人们找到了他，但被他拒绝了；王二审请求他: “孩子，求求你啦，要是我当家的回来，我少不了要挨一顿揍；”他知道，她丈夫很粗野，常常打她；他心软了，找来工具，费了好半天，帮王二审打开了锁；王二审感谢万分，特意买来了一盒过滤嘴香烟，非要塞给他；在场的人惊愕的看着他，一个劲的夸他有本领； 其次天，他发觉偶好几家邻居的门上都上了双把
6、锁；几天后，他又离开了家乡，仍是到邻县那家小工厂做暂时工；He returned to his old home that he left three years ago in heavy steps .Three years ago ,he joined a gang of thieves and then hewas sentenced to three years imprisonment .He was released one year ahead of time because of good behavior when he worked in the farm for his
7、sentence service.Afterbeing released ,he worked in a small factory in the neighboring country in order to avoid the familiar eyes .But he couldnt restrain his homesickness what urged him to come back to his home .Aftergoing back home ,everything was so familiar and lovely to him .And he determined t
8、o thoroughly reform himself.One day, his neighbor Aunt Wang put the key at home and was locked out, many people came to help her, but in vain. People asked for his help,but he refused. Aunt Wang entreated himboy,please help me,if my husband come back ,he will strike me.He knew her husband was very b
9、oorish and often striked her.He was softhearted,he found out the tools and took great effort to open the lock.AuntWang thanked him very much,she specially bought filter cigarettes for him.People who was in the scene astonished and kept praising his unusual skill.The next day,he found that the door o
10、f some nieghbous was locked double-locked.He had to leave then,to resume his casual labourer in small factory in the neighboring country.二、将以下散文译成英语做一个战士在这个时代， 战士是嘴需要的； 但是这样的战士并不肯定要持枪上战场；他的武器不肯定是枪弹；他的武器仍可以是学问，信仰和顽强的意志；他不肯定要留仇敌的血，却能更有把握的致敌人的死命；战士是永久追求光明的；他并不躺在晴空下享受阳光，却在黑夜里燃起火炬，给人们照亮道路， 使他们走向清晨；徐三藏在阴影
11、里的；搏斗；他要毁灭他们而取得光明；战士是不知道妥协的；他得不到光明变不会停止战役；战士是永久年轻的；他不徘徊，不休息；他深化人从中，找寻苍蝇，毒蚊等等危害人类的东西；他不断地攻击它们，不愿与它们共同生存在一个天空下面；对于战士，生活就是不停的战役；他不是取得光明而生存，便是带着满身伤痕而死去；在战役中力气只有增长，信仰只有加强；在战役中给战士指路的是“将来” ，“将来”给人们期望和激励；战士永久不会失去青春的活力；The fighter is the most needest in this times. But such fighter do not need to go to the b
12、attlefield with 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载gun in hand.his weapon is not necessarily bullets.his weapon may be knowledge,faith and strong will.he can hold the enemy sure death without drawing the enemys blood.The fighter is always purscy the lu
13、minosity.they are not lie under the clear sky to enjoy the sunshine,but they hold a burning torch to illumate the road for people in the dark night,and make the people walk toward luminosity.it is the task for soliders to dispel darkness.instead of shaking the darkness,they brave it and fight the de
14、mons and monster therin.they are determined to perish them and win the light.soliders do not konw compromise.they will keep fighting until they win the light.The fighter is alwaysyoung.Hes mever irresolute and inactive.He goes deep into jugle,sherching for such filies and venomous mosquitoes what is
15、 imperil human.Hekeeps fight them and refuse to live with them under the same sky.To fighter,life is the countinuous fighting.He either win the light to live, or past awaywithhisbody covered all over the cuts and bruises. His powerincreasing and faithstrengtheningwhile fighting.In fight, the guide o
