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1、湖南省衡阳市上壁中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. A successful person is one who can make full use of the chances that he _.A. works outB. goes withC. comes acrossD. shows up参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. works out算出；B. goes with伴随；C. comes across遇到；D. shows up露面。句意：一个成功的人是能够充分利用他所遇到的机会的人。此处表示“遇到”，故C项正确。2. I dont know everyone
2、in my class thinks I am funny.A. why it is that B. why is it whichC. who is it which D. who it is which参考答案：A【详解】考查特殊疑问句。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。故选A。3. In the dancing party, my dress is out of _, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A. orderB. dateC. controlD. reach参考答案：
3、B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在舞会上，我的衣服过时了，所以我觉得有点尴尬。A. out of order秩序混乱；B. out of date过时；C. out of control失去控制；D. out of reach够不着。根据空后so I feel a bit embarrassed可知，此处指“衣服过时了”。故选B。4. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcas
4、t D. had been broadcast 参考答案：B略5. The pronunciation of the English words is quite different from _ of the French words.A. one B. those C. that D. it参考答案：C6. The English speech competition by our school was a big success.A.organised B.organising C.was organised D.to be organised参考答案：A7. The teacher a
5、sked us_ in deep waterA.dont swim B.not swim C.not swimming D.not to swim参考答案：D8. _ is always sad saying goodbye to someone you loveAIt BThat CThis DAs参考答案：A9. Since you are in a public place, the noise of your radio must be _ to a level that we all feel comfortable with. A. supposed B. allowed C. a
6、ttached D. limited参考答案：d略10. Computers have been made _ clever that they can _ problems like humans _. A. such; deal with; in a way B. so; do with; in a way C. such; do with; in the way D. so; deal with; in a way 参考答案：B 11. Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he _that all the lights_.A
7、 makes sure ; are turned off B makes sure; will turn offC is made sure; are turned off D will make sure; will be turned off参考答案：A 12. They were t in the heavy rain on their way home.A traped B trapped C traping D trapping 参考答案：B13. Mary broke the window again. It was difficult to guess what her moth
8、ers _ to the news would be.A. conclusionB. impressionC. opinionD. reaction参考答案：D略14. Do you know the student _ English pronunciation is the best in your class?A. which. B. of which. C. of whom. D. whose.参考答案：D15. Is Pro. Smith giving the speech today?It _ be him. He is abroad right now. A. cant B. n
9、eednt C. wont D. mustnt参考答案：A略16. Americans eat vegetables per person today _as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. more than twice as many参考答案：C二、 新的题型17. The Mid-Autumn Festival _61_ (celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the world every year. The moon
10、is said to be its biggest and _62_ (bright) on this day. The Mid-Autumn Festival is _63_ special occasion for family. People eat many different kinds of moon cakes _64_ (include) fruit, coffee, chocolate, etc. The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, _65_ marks the e
11、nd of the Chinese New Year celebrations. There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival _66_ (start). Nowadays, most lanterns come in many _67_ (shape). People often eat sweet dumplings boiled and _68_ (serve) in hot water on this day. The Dragon Boat Festival, which started more than 2，000 y
12、ears ago, marks the _69_ (begin) of the hottest season of the year. There is a special food called zongzi _70_the festival.参考答案：61. is celebrated 62. brightest 63. a 64. including 65. which 66. started 67. shapes 68. served 69. beginning 70. for【分析】本文介绍了三个中国传统节日：中秋节，元宵节和端午节。【61题详解】考查时态语态。每年全世界的中国人都是
13、庆祝中秋节。根据时间状语every year可知，应该用一般现在时。而主语The Mid-Autumn Festival与celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is celebrated。【62题详解】考查形容词最高级。据说月亮在这一天是最大最亮的。根据上文的biggest以及and可知，此处也应该用最高级与biggest并列，故填brightest。【63题详解】考查冠词。中秋节对家庭来说是一个特别的时刻。此处表示泛指一个特别的时刻，故填a。【64题详解】考查介词。人们吃很多不同种类的月饼，包括水果，咖啡，巧克力等。此处用介词短语做定语。故填including。【65题详解】
14、考查定语从句。元宵节是在正月十五这一天，这标志着中国新年的结束。这是一个非限制性定语从句，用来修饰前面的一个句子，从句中缺少主语，而that不能用于非限制性定语从句，故填which。【66题详解】考查时态。关于元宵节是如何开始的有很多故事。元宵节的开始是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填started。【67题详解】考查名词。现在大部分灯笼有很多的形状。shape是可数名词，前面有many修饰，要用复数形式。故填shapes。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。在这一天人们经常吃汤圆，汤圆是在热水里煮熟并端上来的。此处sweet dumplings与serve之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语做定语。故填served。【69题详解】考查名词。端午节，起源于2000多年前，标志着一年最热的季节的开始。冠词the后一
