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1、一、疑点难点破解Unit 13 疑难点疑点： for instance 相当于 for example 意思为“例如”如： He likes all kinds of sports ， for instance he likes playing soccer very much.难点：句中的compare 意为“比较，对比” ，可以构成短语compare.with. 把与相1. You have to be careful.你得当心；疑点： be careful“当心，当心”如： Be careful while crossing the road. 过公路要当心；难点： be careful
2、 后常跟 of 短语；与它同义的有look out ；如： Aren t you a bit too careful of your health ？你对个人的健康莫非不是有点过于当心了吗？比， compare.to.把比作If we compare French schools with British schools ，we will find many differences.假如我们把法国的学校与英国的学校相比，会发觉很多不同之处；如： The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.Look out ！Theres danger ahea
3、d当.心！前面有危急；这位诗人把他所钟情的女人比作玫瑰花；2. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don t need at all.有时广告可能导致你买你根本不需要的东西；疑点： at times= sometime，是副词性短语，表示事物发生的频率；如： He is late for school at times.他有时上学迟到；难点： 1对含有 at times 的短语进行提问时，用How soon.如： How soon does he go to school late？ At times.2句中 lead 意为“使得
4、、导致” ，常用于短语lead sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”如： What leads you to think so ？3. Soft lighting makes people look good ， but it make food look bad. 柔和的光线使人的脸色看上去很好看，但使食物看起来很难看；疑点： look good/bad 意思为“外表的颜色看起来好看/难看”如： The traffic accident made him look bad.难点： look fine/ well 指看起来身体健康如： You look better today th
5、an yesterday.你今日看上去比昨天好多了；3. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign. 这让我想加入一次清扫大运动；疑点：留意join 的用法： 1join 加入军队，政党，组织等，成为其中一员；5. If you think flowers are too feminine a gift for a man to receive，you can consider giving a plant instead.假如你认为鲜花对一位男士来说太女性化而不好接受，你可以考虑送一种植物；疑点： consider doing sth. 考虑做
6、某事如： I m considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作；难点： consider 仍可以加 that 从句，表示“考虑到” ；仍可以组成短语consider sb. +n/adj，表示“把看作 /认为”如：If you consider that she s only been studying English for six months ，she speaks it well. 假如考虑到她学英语才六个月，那么她讲英语讲得的确不错了；Do you consider her suitable for the job ？你认为她做这工作合适吗？ 二、重点讲
7、解1. Rainy days make me sad.雨天使人懊丧；make 的用法(1) make+n.make food做饭 make a plane 做飞机 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱 makesb./sth.+adj.使某人 感到 ，使处于某种状态(2) make 的宾语之后可跟名词、形容词、分词来充当宾语的补足语1名词作 make 的宾语补足语如： The next year he joined the union. 其次年他加入了工会；2join 加入某人，并一起进行某项活动；The party made her a good teacher党.2形
8、容词作make 的宾语补足语把她培育成为一名好老师.如： She joined her husband in his study.她与她的丈夫一块从事他的讨论；如： Soccer makes me crazy足.球使我疯狂；难点：与 join 意思相近的短语take part in 也表示“参与” ， take an active part in 积极参与；它侧重于参与某项活动或运动；如： Do you take an active part in sports ？你积极参与体育活动吗？4. For instance， they can help you to compare two diff
9、erent products so that you can buy the one you really need.例如，他们能够帮你比较两种不同的产品，以至于你能买到你真正需要的那个；The soft music makes Tina sleepy.轻柔的音乐使Tina 快睡着了；Waiting for her made me angry.我很愤怒始终等着她；可用到的形容词有： happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried ， anxious， excited， relaxed， stressed out，t
10、ense，calm， scared， comfortable ， sick3分词作 make 的宾语补足语如： I made myself understood by all the students.You must make yourself respected.3. make sb./sth.+do使某人做某事不能带不定式符号toThe instructions are very confusing and I can t understand them.这些指示莫名其妙，我没有方法懂得如： Wars make the peace go away战.争使和平远离；He gets conf
11、used easily.他很简单被弄糊涂；留意：当 make 用于被动语态时，必需带不定式符号to. 如： We were made to work all night. 我们被迫日夜工作；4. make it 习惯用语，准时赶到，到达目的地如： I just made it to my class.Unit 9 我恰好赶到班级；arrived in time 5. make of /from./out ofmake of 原材料制成成品后，原材料未经任何化学变化，仍保持原有性质.如： The chair is made of wood.make from 当原材料制成成品后，经过了化学变化，
12、失去了原有性质.6. make up of 常用于被动结构：be made up of相当于 consist of由组成 make up from 由.所制造如： A car is made up of many different parts.She wore a necklace made up from gold coins.她戴着一串由金币制成的项链.2. but dont really tell you anything about the quality of the product. 但没有真正告知你有关产品质量的任何问题；tell sb. about sth.“告知某人有关某事
13、” ，tell sb. sth. “告知某人某事” ；如： The granny told us about a thief breaking into her house.Tell me where you live. 告知我你住在哪儿；？3. They also have to know how to make money. 他们仍必需知道如何赚钱；1know how to do其中的不定式带有疑问词；know what to do知道做什么；这一句式可以改为复合句，上句也可为：They also have to know how they can make money.又如： Pleas
14、e tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave.请告知我什么时候离开；2make money/earn money 挣钱如： His father makes /earns a lot of money as a pilot. 他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多；4. However ，some advertising can be confusing or misleading.然而，一些广告会混淆或误导你；(1) confuse v.使困惑； confusing adj 令人困惑的； confusedadj.困惑的，糊涂的
15、如： Waking up in strange surroundings confused her.她醒来时看到一片生疏的环境，这把她搞糊涂了；(2) mislead v.使某人想错 /做错，误导； misleading adj. 令人受误导的如： a misleading description/advertisement 误导人的描述 广告 5. Be sure to follow your host s suggestions.务必要遵从主人的示意或提议；1be sure to 别忘了，记住如： Be sure to turn everything off before you go to bed. 别忘了睡觉之前关上各样东西；(2) be sure to do 肯定会的，必定会发生的；如： It s sure to rain. 必定会下雨；(3) be sure of 对有把握；如： Hes sure of living to ninety. 他对活到90 岁很有信心；三、语法展现宾语补足语1.
