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1、一、疑点难点破解Unit 13 疑难点疑点: for instance 相当于 for example 意思为“例如”如: He likes all kinds of sports , for instance he likes playing soccer very much.难点:句中的compare 意为“比较,对比” ,可以构成短语compare.with. 把与相1. You have to be careful.你得当心;疑点: be careful“当心,当心”如: Be careful while crossing the road. 过公路要当心;难点: be careful
2、 后常跟 of 短语;与它同义的有look out ;如: Aren t you a bit too careful of your health ?你对个人的健康莫非不是有点过于当心了吗?比, compare.to.把比作If we compare French schools with British schools ,we will find many differences.假如我们把法国的学校与英国的学校相比,会发觉很多不同之处;如: The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.Look out !Theres danger ahea
3、d当.心!前面有危急;这位诗人把他所钟情的女人比作玫瑰花;2. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don t need at all.有时广告可能导致你买你根本不需要的东西;疑点: at times= sometime,是副词性短语,表示事物发生的频率;如: He is late for school at times.他有时上学迟到;难点: 1对含有 at times 的短语进行提问时,用How soon.如: How soon does he go to school late? At times.2句中 lead 意为“使得
4、、导致” ,常用于短语lead sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”如: What leads you to think so ?3. Soft lighting makes people look good , but it make food look bad. 柔和的光线使人的脸色看上去很好看,但使食物看起来很难看;疑点: look good/bad 意思为“外表的颜色看起来好看/难看”如: The traffic accident made him look bad.难点: look fine/ well 指看起来身体健康如: You look better today th
5、an yesterday.你今日看上去比昨天好多了;3. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign. 这让我想加入一次清扫大运动;疑点:留意join 的用法: 1join 加入军队,政党,组织等,成为其中一员;5. If you think flowers are too feminine a gift for a man to receive,you can consider giving a plant instead.假如你认为鲜花对一位男士来说太女性化而不好接受,你可以考虑送一种植物;疑点: consider doing sth. 考虑做
6、某事如: I m considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作;难点: consider 仍可以加 that 从句,表示“考虑到” ;仍可以组成短语consider sb. +n/adj,表示“把看作 /认为”如:If you consider that she s only been studying English for six months ,she speaks it well. 假如考虑到她学英语才六个月,那么她讲英语讲得的确不错了;Do you consider her suitable for the job ?你认为她做这工作合适吗? 二、重点讲
7、解1. Rainy days make me sad.雨天使人懊丧;make 的用法(1) make+n.make food做饭 make a plane 做飞机 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱 makesb./sth.+adj.使某人 感到 ,使处于某种状态(2) make 的宾语之后可跟名词、形容词、分词来充当宾语的补足语1名词作 make 的宾语补足语如: The next year he joined the union. 其次年他加入了工会;2join 加入某人,并一起进行某项活动;The party made her a good teacher党.2形
8、容词作make 的宾语补足语把她培育成为一名好老师.如: She joined her husband in his study.她与她的丈夫一块从事他的讨论;如: Soccer makes me crazy足.球使我疯狂;难点:与 join 意思相近的短语take part in 也表示“参与” , take an active part in 积极参与;它侧重于参与某项活动或运动;如: Do you take an active part in sports ?你积极参与体育活动吗?4. For instance, they can help you to compare two diff
9、erent products so that you can buy the one you really need.例如,他们能够帮你比较两种不同的产品,以至于你能买到你真正需要的那个;The soft music makes Tina sleepy.轻柔的音乐使Tina 快睡着了;Waiting for her made me angry.我很愤怒始终等着她;可用到的形容词有: happy,pleased,surprised,angry,annoyed,sad,upset,unhappy,worried , anxious, excited, relaxed, stressed out,t
10、ense,calm, scared, comfortable , sick3分词作 make 的宾语补足语如: I made myself understood by all the students.You must make yourself respected.3. make sb./sth.+do使某人做某事不能带不定式符号toThe instructions are very confusing and I can t understand them.这些指示莫名其妙,我没有方法懂得如: Wars make the peace go away战.争使和平远离;He gets conf
11、used easily.他很简单被弄糊涂;留意:当 make 用于被动语态时,必需带不定式符号to. 如: We were made to work all night. 我们被迫日夜工作;4. make it 习惯用语,准时赶到,到达目的地如: I just made it to my class.Unit 9 我恰好赶到班级;arrived in time 5. make of /from./out ofmake of 原材料制成成品后,原材料未经任何化学变化,仍保持原有性质.如: The chair is made of wood.make from 当原材料制成成品后,经过了化学变化,
12、失去了原有性质.6. make up of 常用于被动结构:be made up of相当于 consist of由组成 make up from 由.所制造如: A car is made up of many different parts.She wore a necklace made up from gold coins.她戴着一串由金币制成的项链.2. but dont really tell you anything about the quality of the product. 但没有真正告知你有关产品质量的任何问题;tell sb. about sth.“告知某人有关某事
13、” ,tell sb. sth. “告知某人某事” ;如: The granny told us about a thief breaking into her house.Tell me where you live. 告知我你住在哪儿;?3. They also have to know how to make money. 他们仍必需知道如何赚钱;1know how to do其中的不定式带有疑问词;know what to do知道做什么;这一句式可以改为复合句,上句也可为:They also have to know how they can make money.又如: Pleas
14、e tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave.请告知我什么时候离开;2make money/earn money 挣钱如: His father makes /earns a lot of money as a pilot. 他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多;4. However ,some advertising can be confusing or misleading.然而,一些广告会混淆或误导你;(1) confuse v.使困惑; confusing adj 令人困惑的; confusedadj.困惑的,糊涂的
15、如: Waking up in strange surroundings confused her.她醒来时看到一片生疏的环境,这把她搞糊涂了;(2) mislead v.使某人想错 /做错,误导; misleading adj. 令人受误导的如: a misleading description/advertisement 误导人的描述 广告 5. Be sure to follow your host s suggestions.务必要遵从主人的示意或提议;1be sure to 别忘了,记住如: Be sure to turn everything off before you go to bed. 别忘了睡觉之前关上各样东西;(2) be sure to do 肯定会的,必定会发生的;如: It s sure to rain. 必定会下雨;(3) be sure of 对有把握;如: Hes sure of living to ninety. 他对活到90 岁很有信心;三、语法展现宾语补足语1.