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1、湖南省常德市宜万中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -What is going on over there?-.They are arguing _ each other _private affairs.A. about; with B. with; about C. with; with D. about; about参考答案：B2. The majority of people in the city strongly _ the plan to build an over-bridge on the busy road outside the sc
2、hool. A. support B. provide C. forbid D. convert参考答案：A略3. _ a person does is not always the same as _ he says.Awhat; what Bwhat; that Cthat; that Dthat; what参考答案：A4. Harry has to _ bad wizards and do the right thing.A. fight for B. fight with C. fight against D. fight to参考答案：C5. I cant imagine_ that
3、 with such a famous author.A. work B. to work C. to be working D. working参考答案：C6. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _ about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.A. cause B. to cause C. caused D. causing参考答案：D7. The plan to be carried out next month needs _ among the members of the labo
4、r union before _ . A. to discuss, carrying out B. to be carried out, carried out C. discussing, being carried out D. discussed, to be carried out参考答案：C略8. I find _ difficult to finish the important task in a short time.A. that B. this C. it D. one参考答案：C9. You dont know _ I want to see you again. Its
5、 a year since I last saw you.A. how soonB. how long C. how often D. how much参考答案：D略10. As you can see，the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keeping Bkeep Ckeeps Dwere keeping 参考答案：C【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“the number of”和“a number of”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,“the number of ”和“a number
6、of”相差一点点,一个用定冠词 the；另一个用不定冠词 a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.“A number of”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于 some 或a lot of,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good 等.例如： A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore. A great number of junior college graduates op
7、t for business administration courses. There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled. Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. A good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.“The number of”和“a number of”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的 the number,不是它后面的复数名词,
8、谓语动词必须和 the number 呼应,如： The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. The number of new houses is unable to cope with the ever-growing population. The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.这三个句子里的 the number 的性质和下列主语一样： The work of lab technicians is d
9、ull but important. The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning,adequate human resources,and up-to-date facilities.11.The organisation of large-scale musical concerts calls for much time and energy.写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：12.The number
10、of foreign workers keep on increasing.13.The number of classrooms,offices,and teaching facilities are far from being sufficient.14.The streaming of students in Singapore and Japan differ.15.The cause of student mobs in some countries are related to governments dictatorship,corruption and ill-treatme
11、nt of undergraduates.16.The rapid opening up of Chinas economy in recent years have prompted our businessmen to venture into the Chinese market.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps; is; differs; is related to; has prompted11. The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at t
12、he animals?A. didnt throw B. dont throwC. hadnt thrown D. havent thrown参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在完成时。句意：动物管理员真的让我生气，如果你不向动物扔石头会怎么样呢？have not been可以是假如原来怎样，故选D。12. In my opinion, theres no greater happiness than of succeeding in ones career.A. one B. it C. that D. those参考答案：C【详解】考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更
13、幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。13. Most importantly, parents should choose correct ways to _ their children.A. bring up B. bring down C. bring in D. bring out参考答案：A14. Its usually a common _ that journal websites offe
14、r readers their free online editions of articles and other information.A. sense B. interestC. phrase D. practice参考答案：D考查名词。句意：期刊网站提供给读者免费在线版本的文章和其他信息通常是一个惯例。固定词组：comnon sense（常识）；而common practice（惯例），故选D.英语单选题解题技巧可分为：1.找准关键词语；2.分析句子结构；3.适当转换句式；4.利用对称结构；5.注意标点符号；6.熟记固定搭配；7.排除思维定式。15. - Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is.- He may live at No.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _A. where; which B. where; what C. what; which D. what; where参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词。what什么; which哪一个，句意: 你知道布莱克先生的地址是什
