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1、浙江省湖州市吕山乡中学2020年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You cant imagine what a fantastic _ it is to see a vast golden field of crops _ in the golden sun, with wind blowing gently, birds singing sweetly in the trees and people harvesting crops happily. A. scenery; taking a bath B. sight; bathing C. view; having a ba
2、th D. scene; bathed 参考答案：D2. I have taken jogging for about an hour every morning as my daily routine _the weather.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whenever参考答案：A3. The police accused him _ overspeed (超速). A.on B.of C.about D.at 参考答案：B4. The employers have reached some consensus as to workers
3、from different positions _ their workers can be offered many carrots, such as training abroad, and yearly bonus.A. when B. where C. that D. who参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：对于不同岗位的个人来说，企业老板已经达成一些一致的观点，可以给他们员工提供很多好处，比如到国外接受培训以及年终奖。通过分析句子结构可知，their workers can be offered many carrots, such as training abroad,
4、and yearly bonus解释说明consensus的具体内容，因此作同位语从句，另外从句结构和意思完整，故用that,选C。【点睛】关于同位语从句关键考点。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，是抽象名词的具体内容解释，常见的同位语从句引导词为that，whether。而that在引导同位语从句时，不在从句中作成分，也不能省略。比如she offered me a piece of advice that I should take a plane to Beijing.同位语从句关键是认清从句与抽象名词之间属于主表关系，不是属于修饰关系。5. The World Expo Shanghai
5、2010 is more like a platform for cultural exchange, _ people into closer contact with the rest of the world.A. to bring B. bringing C. brought D. having brought 参考答案：B略6. Theyareorganizingaprogramto_peoplesattentiontoprotectingwildanimals.A. give B. payC. draw D. have参考答案：CC7. The young mans lecture
6、 attracted a lot of students. _ it was a success.A. In all B. All in all C. After all D. At all参考答案：B8. It is _that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it. A. obviously B. apparently C. possibly D. likely参考答案：D9. There is a new problem _ in the popularity of private cars, s
7、o road conditions need to be improved.（ ）A. involved B. involving C. involves D. to involve参考答案：A10. He always says some_language, so we are _at him.A. disgusted; disgustedB. disgusting; disgustedC. disgusting; disgustingD. disgusted; disgusting参考答案：B句意：他老是说些不堪入耳的话，因此我们大家都讨厌他。disgusting language固定搭配
8、。be disgusted at/by/with sb./sth.“对某人/某事厌恶”，因此只有B项符合句意。11. David has made great progress recently._ and _. A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have参考答案：B12. Oh, help! The pan is on fire!_. I can handle it.A. Take it easy B. Stop shouting C.
9、 Help yourself D. You bet参考答案：A13. - Would you mind if I used your computer? - _. Go ahead.A. Yes. B. Of course C. Not a bit D. Not a little.参考答案：C略14. She was so sad because she failed in the maths test. Lets _ her _.A. leave behind B. leave alone C. leave aside D. leave out 参考答案：B15. At the sight
10、of the scene of war, my _ race back more than 50 years to the dark days of 1940.A. minds B. memories C. thoughts D. brains参考答案：C16. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing参考答案：C略17. - Hello, Jane. I come to say goodbye to
11、you. Ill start a new job in another company.- _ .A. Oh, no problem B. Oh, enjoy yourself C. Oh, all the best D. Oh, have a happy day 参考答案：C略二、 完型填空18. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid, who
12、36 becoming a doctor. My mother was a domestic（佣人）. Through her work, she observed that 37 people spent a lot more time reading than they 38 watching television. She announces that my brother and I 39 watch two to three pre-selected programs during the week. With our 40 time, we had to read two book
13、s each from the Detroit Public Library and 41 written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a 42 . My mother was illiterate（文盲）. When I entered high school, I was a 43 student, but not for long. I began to like fancy cloth
14、es. I wanted to 44 other guys. I went from an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from her various jobs and I 45 about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, Ill give you all the money I 46 this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay
