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1、江苏省常州市溧阳南渡中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses Astrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques Dvalues参考答案:A略2. It was not until the beginning of the meeting _ he realized _ I told him was the only possible way to deal with
2、 the problem.A. that; what B. what; that C. when; what D. when; that参考答案:A3. _ West of Britain _and is the westernmost island of the British Isles. A. /; the island of Ireland lies B. The; lies the island of Ireland C. /; lies the island of Ireland D. The; the island of Ireland lies参考答案:C4. . Theres
3、 a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. relationship B. balance C. concern D. tradition参考答案:D略5. We had_ really cold February this year I cant remember_ spring when it snowed in Changzhou . A. a,不填 B. 不填;the C. the, a D. a, a 参考答案:D6. People m
4、ay have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual参考答案:A7. The library needs _, but itll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaningB. be cleanedC. being cleanedD. to clean参考答案:A【知识拓展】need/want/require +doing,通常事物
5、做主语,主动表示被动。My shoes need washing.= My shoes need to be washed.我的鞋需要被洗。8. -How are you getting on with your work? -Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as _. A. being planed B. planning C. planned D. to plan 参考答案:C9. Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural a
6、reas.A. they had encouraged B. had they encouragedC. did they encourage D. they encouraged参考答案:C试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。【名师点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。一、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom,
7、little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时,句子要倒装。如:1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。二、so, neither, nor位于句首时,表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如: 1. Tom ca
8、n speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。 2. If you wont go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。三、only位于句首,且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。 如:1. Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装 的情况。 1. sothat 句型中的so 位于句首时,句子需倒装。如: So frightened was he t
9、hat he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如: May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。10. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_ most of her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up参考答案:A11. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ an
10、ything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched参考答案:A略12. - Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?- News about the earthquake in Japan _ a feeling of homesickness.A. set up B. set outC. set about D. set off参考答案:D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:为什么我们的外国专家昨天不高兴?关于日本地震的消息引发
11、了他的思乡之情。A. set up建立;B. set out出发;C. set about开始;D. set off引起。故选D。13. When and where to go for our holiday this summer _ yet.A. has not decided B. are not decidedC. has not been decided D. have not been decided参考答案:C14. Spring comes and the grass is beginning to _.A. stand up B. come up C. bring up D
12、. build up参考答案:B15. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave played Care playing Dplay参考答案:A略16. The project _next weekend is intended to raise money for Project Hope.A. to carry out B. to be carried out C. carried out D. being carried out参考答案:B17.
13、The poor man, _,ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening参考答案:B二、 完型填空18. Since my childhood, I always dreamed of becoming a full - time writer. Two years after my graduation, I _16_ my job and made up my mind to real
14、ize my _17_No one could tell me _18_ I would succeed or not. I rented a cold storage room in a building, set up a used desk and _19_ to write. I had too many things to write and I had to write because the _20_ was full of my heart.After a year or so, however, I began to doubt myself. I found it _21_ to earn my living by selling what I wrote. I can