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1、河南省郑州市新郑第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. As an old saying goes, friendship is like money: easier made than _. A.to be kept B.kept C. keeping D. having kept参考答案:B2. The families of the trapped miners are _ to get any information about their s from the rescuing center. A. deserving B. sticking C.
2、 hating D. dying参考答案:D略3. I cant _it when people speak with their mouths full. A.live B. stand C. keep D. take参考答案:B4. He demand _here as soon as possible. A. us to do B. that we left C. we leave D. that we had left 参考答案:C5. Having walked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had
3、 to find a pool before the water we had in the bottle_. A. ran out of B. ran away C. ran out D. ran off参考答案:C6. _ John with Tom , I feel John is much more patient with his work. A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare参考答案:C7. He brings a lot of profits to the company. He _ well of his boss
4、.A. deserves B. is worth C. reserves D. is worthy参考答案:A8. _ the trouble they were in, they still managed to help us with some money. A. In spite of B. Because of C. In terms of D. In sight of 参考答案:A略9. 一How serious is the disease?一Hopefully,most of the patients can be of the disease. A. hurt B. retu
5、rned C. injuredD. cured参考答案:D 10. Havent I repeated that you _ have a holiday on Saturday if you work hard? A. should B. shall C. must D. have to 参考答案:B11. The _expression on the girls face suggested that she was _ the _toys I brought her. A. exciting; anxious for; exciting B. excited; eager for; ex
6、citing C. excited; longing for; excited D. exciting; hoping for; excited 参考答案:B12. the ideas of the Renaissance developed, so did the demand for the Greek and Latin Classics AWith BThat CWhat DAs参考答案:D略13. The authors of computer viruses are geniuses. I agree. They can apply their wisdom to other ne
7、t technology _ human beings can benefit. A. in which B. through which C. on which D. from which 参考答案:D略14. We would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay参考答案:C15. _ she couldnt understand was _ few
8、er and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that参考答案:A16. _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.ATo go BGo CGone DGoing参考答案:C考查倒装。句意:老师被歧视的时代一去不复返了。这是一个系表倒装句,其目的是为了保持句子的平衡,正常句序是The days are gone when teachers are looked down
9、upon.故选C。二、 新的题型17. Its so close, and yet it always seemed so far away _41_(get) to the rural district just a few hundred _42_(meter) away on the other side of the bay, native people used to have to jump on a boat or drive about 160 kilometerspart of that journey on_43_(dust) roadNow anyone wanting
10、to get from downtown Maputo, capital of Mozambique, to Katembe, or vice versa, can do so easily, and in a matter of minutes, thanks to the longest twin-tower suspension bridge in Africa,_44_ hangs over Maputo Bay“Mozambique had long planned to build a bridge linking the north and south of the bay, b
11、ut nothing came of them because_45_ a lack of money and technology,” said Wang Lijun, vice-president of China Road and Bridge Corporation (公司), which built_46_ bridgeThe Maputo-Katembe Bridge,_47_(open) in November after four years of construction, is part of the Maputo Bridge and Link Roads project
12、 which_48_(build) by CRBC It_49_(be) 187 kilometers long and serves as an important highway that directly links Maputo to the border with South Africa, to the south“By night, when the lights are on, its_50_(especial) impressive,” Wang said, and as a landmark it could help develop tourism and attract
13、 overseas investment for Mozambique参考答案:41. To get 42. meters 43. dusty 44. which 45. of 46. the 47. opened 48. was built 49. is 50. especially本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在非洲援建的最长的双塔悬索桥。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里不定式作状语,表目的。句意:要到海湾对岸几百米外的农村地区。故填To get。【42题详解】考查名词的数。名词meter为可数名词,前有 a few hundred 修饰,用复数。句意:当地人过去必须跳上一艘船或驱车大约160公里。故填meters。【43题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词,前用形容词。句意:部分旅程是在尘土飞扬的道路上。故填dusty。【44题详解】考查定语从句。先行词是 bridge, 关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语只能用 which。句意:这要归功于悬挂在马普托湾上的非洲最长的双塔悬索桥。故填which。【45题详解】考查短语。短语because of:因。句意:因为缺乏资金和技术。故填of。【46题详解】考查冠词。这里特指上面提到的这座桥。句意:中国道路和桥梁公司,建立了这座桥。故填the。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里是非谓