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1、名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -中学英语语法专题（状语从句）讲解状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等；状语从句可以表示时间、条件、缘由、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义；学问梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before条件 If, unless缘由 As, because, since地点 Where目的 So that, in order that结 果 So that, s
2、o that, such that 让步 though, although, even if, however 方式 As比较 than, notasas,时间状语从句：Whenever he comes, he brings a friend.他每次来都带个伴侣；条件状语从句：As long as I am alive, I will go on studying.只要我活着，我就要学习；缘由状语从句：Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weathe由r. 于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气；地点状语从句： 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - -
3、 - - - - -Put it where we can all see it把.它放在我们都能看到的位置；目的状语从句：Finish this so that you can start anothe把r.这个做完，你可以开头另一个；结果状语从句：He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.他气得说不出话了；让步状语从句：Though he is in poor health, he works hard虽.然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力；方式状语从句：Students do as the teachers sa学y.生们根据老师说的去做；比较状语
4、从句：The work isnt as easy as I thought这.项工作比我想象得难；例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. 易混引导词 while, when, as的区分：when 既可以指 时间点 , 与瞬时动词连用，也可以指 时间段 ，与连续性动词连用（=while ）；如：When he came in, his mother was cooking.When While we were at school, we went to the library every day.While 表示时间段 ,因此， while从句的谓语动词要用连续性动词；如：Please dont
5、 talk so loud while others are working.As 与 when 用法相像，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有 随着或 一边一边之意；如：As you get older, you get more knowledge随.着年龄的增长，你获得的学问就越多；2Because,as,since的区分：Because用于表示直接缘由 ,回答 why 提出的问题，语气最强；As 用于说明缘由 , 着重点在主句，常译成 由于 ；since 表示明显的或已知的理由或事实，常译成既然 ；如：Water is very important because we cant
6、live without it. He didnt come yesterday as his mother was ill.Ill do it for you since you are busy.3such that, so that, so th引at导结果状语从句的区分：such 是形容词，修饰名词 ; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词；其结构如下：1) such + a n+ 形容词 +单数可数名词 +that2) such+形容词 +复数可数名词 +that3) such +形容词 +不行数名词 +that ；如：This was such a good film that I we
7、nt to see it several times. It was such good books that they sell well.It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. He spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him.He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.注：在 形容词 +可数名词复数 /不行数名词 结构中，当名词前有 many, much,
8、few, little表示数量的多少时，名词前用so；如：She made so many mistakes that she didnt pass the exam.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成果！挑选合适的连接词，完成以下句子；1.Jim spends a lot of money on books he is not rich. 2.Kate fell into sleep she was listening to the music. 3.-Is David at school today.-No. He is at home he has a bad cold.4.We wont
9、have supper my mother comes back. 5.Speak to him slowly he may understand you better.6. she doesnt come on Sunday, Ill go fishing by myself.7. It is four years I had left that small village.8. the air moves, it is called wind.9. We will go to the park it doesnt rain tomorrow. 10. little boys did muc
10、h work.11.There are few new words in the passage we cant understand it. 12.Go back you come from.13.He reached the station the train had left. 14.-Do you have a swimming pool.-No, we dont. At least, not big yours.15.Give me your paper you have finished it. 16.It is raining hard, we have to stay at h
11、ome.17. you work harder, youll never pass the final exam.18. Look after the children I am out.19. The village is far away I cant get there on foot. 20.That is an interesting book I cant stop reading it. Keys: 1.though2.while3.because4.until5. so that6.Even if7.since8.when9.if10.Such, do 11.but12.where13.before14.asso, as 15.after 16.so17.unless 18.while 19.so, that20.such, that名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -珠海新思维训练科技有限公司5遗忘你，我做不到！ 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -
