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1、九年级英语 Unit11. by + doing 通过方式如： by studying with a groupby 仍可以表示： “在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如： I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o clock.The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about谈论，谈论，争论如： The students often talk about movie afterclass. 同学
2、们常常在课后争论电影；talk to sb. = talk with sb.与某人说话3. 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.如： What/ How about going shopping. Why dontyou + do sth. 如： Why don ytou go shopping. Why not + do sth. .如： Why not go shopping. Let s + do sth.如：Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.如： Shall we/ I go shopping.4. a lot
3、 很多常用于句末如： I eat a lot.我吃了很多；5. tooto 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth .如： I m too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说；6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与 大声 或 洪亮 有关； aloud 是副词 ,重点在 出声能让人听见 ,但声音不肯定很大 , 常用在读书或说话上；通常放在动词之后； aloud 没有比较级形式；如 : He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听； loud 可作形容词或副词；
4、用作副词时,常与 speak, talk,laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后；如: She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点； loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用,但 往往含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后；如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑；7. notat all 一点也不根本不如：I like milk very much. I donltike coffee at all.我特别喜爱
5、牛奶；我一点也不喜爱咖啡；not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 就放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋；9. end up doing sth终止做某事，终止做某事如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而终止； end up wit
6、h sth.以 , 终止如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的唱歌而告终；10. first of all第一.to begin with一开头later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于确定句）常在句子的中间either也（用于 否定句 ）常在 句末too也 用于 确定句 常在 句末12. make mistakes 犯错如： I often make mistakes.我常常犯错；make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误；13. laugh at sb. 笑话；
7、取笑（某人）如： Don t laugh at me.不要取笑我 .14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜爱做 , 愿意做,如：She enjoys playing football.她喜爱踢足球；enjoy oneself过得开心如： He enjoyed himself.他过得开心；16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +the+ 形容词比较级+名词复数形式其中之一如：She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的老师之一；
8、19. It s +形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事如： Its difficult for me to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了；句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English.她常常练习说英语；21. decide to do sth. 打算做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已经打算去北京；22. unless 假如不，除非引导条件状
9、语从句如： You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败；I won t write unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with处理如： I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 / 某事 如： Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子；25. be angry with sb.对某人愤怒如：I was angry with her.我对她愤怒；26. perhaps
10、 = maybe或许27. go by 时间 过去如：Two years went by. 两年过去了；28. see sb. / sth. doing 观察某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do观察某人在做某事如：如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她观察他正在教室里画画；29. each other 彼此30. regardas把看作为.如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；31. too many很多修饰可数名词如： too many girls
11、too much很多修饰不行数名词如： too much milk much too太修饰形容词如： much too beautiful32. changeinto将变为如： The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书；33. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的帮忙下如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help在李雷的帮忙下34. compareto把与相比如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky
12、.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的；35. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是用在句中，动词如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This yearI m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海；I will go instead of you.我将代替你去；He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳；九年级英语 Unit21. used to do sth. 过去常
13、常做某事否定形式：didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球；Did he use to play football. Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟；2. 反意疑问句确定陈述句否定提问如： Lily is a student, isn t she.Lily will go to China, wont she.否定陈述句确定提问如：She doesnt come fro
14、m China, does she. You haven fitnished homework, have you.提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn t she.陈述句中含有否定意义的词， 如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等；其反意疑问句用确定式；如：He knows little English, does he.他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they .他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对感爱好 be interested in doing sth. 对做感爱好如： He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking English.他对数学感爱好，但是他对说英语不感爱好；5. interested adj. 感爱好的， 指人对某事物感爱好，往往主语是人interesting adj.好玩的， 指某事物 /某人具好玩味，主语往往是物6. still 仍旧，仍用在 be动词的后面如： I m still a student.用在行为动词的前面如： I still love him.7.
