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1、湖南省益阳市古楼乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. There is no doubt _ Mr Black will win in the final.A. whether B. that C. when D. why参考答案：B2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired参考答案：C3. A month later，a letter arri
2、ved，_ me that I was admitted to a film institute（）AinformedBto informCinformingDinform参考答案：C根据a letter arrived和informed动作同时发生，并且inform和a letter之间是主动关系，因此在这里inform的ing（现在分词）informing做伴随状语，故选C4. All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. A. show；ar
3、e B. shows；areC. show；isD. shows；is参考答案：D5. Wouldnt it be _ complete success if the two sides lived in _ peace witheach other?A. a;/ B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the参考答案：A6. _ I admit the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cant be solved. A. Until B. While C. As D. Unless参考答案：B略7. _youve
4、got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.ANow that BAfterCAlthoughDAs soon as参考答案：A8. Hearing this, the little boy _ into tears and asked his mother, “Did I do it wrong? Is God mad at me?”A. burst B. came C. feared D. expressed参考答案：A9. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend
5、the holiday at home.A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked参考答案：D句意：当我们看见路被雪堵塞了，我们决定在家度假。这里使用：see+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，因为the road和block是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】英语中有感官动词和使役动词可以搭配宾语和宾语补足语，其中和宾语是主动关系用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示被动用过去分词做宾语补足语，表示将来时，用不定式做宾语补足语。这时的不定式是省略to的。【举一反三】When I got off the crowded bus,
6、I found my pocket _ and the disk in it with the important documents gone.A. stolen B. missing C. lost D. pickedD句意：当我走下拥挤的公共汽车，我发现我的口袋被扒窃了，有重要的文件的磁盘不见了。这里考查find的复合结构。pick sbs pocket是固定用法，意为“扒窃，掏包儿”，又pocket与pick之间是被动关系，故选择D。10. The difficulties they are facing are just beyond though they are determin
7、ed to continue their research.A. way B. belief C. thing D. matter参考答案：B11. Doctors _ the old man not to smoke so much, but he just couldnt give it up. A. persuaded B. promised C. accepted D. advised参考答案：D12. You have just 15 minutes to get to the airport. All right. I guess I can _.A. do itB. make i
8、tC. finish itD. get it参考答案： 【答案】13. - You were foolish enough to raise such a stupid idea at yesterdays meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B to be doing C. having done D. to have done 参考答案：C14. The scientist said that his invention had _ most of his life. A. taken over B. taken into C. t
9、aken on D. taken up 参考答案：D15. With the little boy _ the way, we soon found his house.Aleading Bleads Cled Dto lead参考答案：A16. According to an Australia study, people who do not get enough sleep are more than die of heart disease as people who get enough sleep.A. as twice likely toB. twice likely thanC
10、. twice as likely toD. likely as twice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：根据澳大利亚的一项研究，睡眠不足的人死于心脏病的几率是睡眠充足的人的两倍多。本题考查倍数的表达方法,正确形式应为：倍数as+形容词副词/(名词)as，more than twice “两倍多”，故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查倍数。英语中利用形容词和副词的比较等级表达倍数关系，通常用以下两个句型：1.倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他.这种结构又常演变成下列两类：倍数 + as + many + 可数名词复数 + as；倍数 + as +much + 不可数名
11、词 + as.如：There are seven times as many people as I expected.是我预料的人数的七倍.There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍.2.倍数 + 形容词（或副词）的比较级 + than + 其他.如：The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍.另外，还可以借用名词、代词或者从句等形式表达倍数关系，常用的句型有：1）倍数 + the siz
12、e (height / length / width. etc.)/ that + of + 其他.如：This road is six times the length of that one.这条路是那条路的六倍长.2）倍数+what从句.如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表达.如：Shes twice/ double my age.她的年龄是我的两倍.二、 完型填空17. A story tells that two friends were walking thr
13、ough the desert( 沙漠). During the trip they had a 36 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who was beaten was hurt, but without saying 37 , he wrote in the sand: “ Today my best friend hit me in the face.” They 38 on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath（洗澡）
14、. The one, who had been beaten, fell into the lake and started drowning(溺水), but the friend saved him. After he came back to life from the near drowning, he wrote on a 39 : “ Today my best friend saved my life.” The friend who had hit and 40 his best friend asked: “ 41 I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a sto
