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1、湖南省湘西市常德市第七高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - I stayed at a hotel while in New York.- Oh, did you? You _ with my sister Barbara. She has a nice apartment in downtown Manhattan.A. might stayB. could have stayedC. should stayD. must have stayed参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我在纽约期间住在一家旅馆里。哦,是吗?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住
2、在一起。她在曼哈顿市中心有一套很好的公寓。根据题干的时态判断说明是现在谈论过去的事情，因此要用情态动词have done 的形式。且根据句意可知表示“本来可以但实际并没有”应用could have done。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种：一、must have done sth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过”，在否定句和疑问句中用cant或couldnt或can/ could，例如：1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it.从
3、你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。2.The light was out. They must have gone to bed.灯都熄了，他们必定睡了。3.He must have done it when I was off with those assholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的时候做的。二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做。1.But we could have done it all so much better.但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。2.If you do a good job, you may tell you
4、rself that it wasnt good enough or that anyone could have done as well.比如你完成了一项出色的工作，你或许告诉你自己它不够好，任何人都可以做的像你一样好。三、cant/couldnt have done sth.不可能做过某事。1.I couldt have done it without you.若是没有你，我不可能做到那样的。2.We couldt have done it without you.没有你我们办不成这事。四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。1.
5、You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。2.Even if its something you should have done earlier in the week or missed a detail on.甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。2. It is required by regulations that you _ other people anything about our experiment.A
6、. wont tell B. didnt tell C. cant tell D. not tell参考答案：D3. There are nine _students in the school. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred参考答案：C4. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I findC. I have found D. have I found参考答案：B5. -Im afrai
7、d I cant return the book to you before Friday.- A. Dont be afraid. B. Be careful C. Not at all. D. Take your time参考答案：D6. It me suddenly that I didnt want to a child anymore.A. struck; treat as B. struck; be treated as C. hit; deal with D. hit; be dealt with参考答案：B7. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _
8、 Great Britain. A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of 参考答案：D8. Teenagers _ social experience, so they are easily _ when they first step into society. A. lack; taken up B. lacking in; taken over C. a lack of; taken on D. lack; t
9、aken in参考答案：D9. The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _ unqualified. A. them B. what C. which D. whom参考答案：A略10. Jay Chou is giving a singing concert in our city this weekend_the students are so excitedASurprising BWhats more CNo won
10、der DIn general参考答案：C11. Mr. Smith approved _ the company.A. me to leave B. for my leavingC. of me to attend D. of my leaving参考答案：D12. _ from other continent for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. being separated B. having separate
11、d C. having been separated D. to be separated参考答案：C13. Greatly moved by her words, _ . A. tears came to his eyes B. he could hardly hold back his tears C. tears could hardly be held back D. his eyes were filled with tears参考答案：B14. Would you do me a favor and give me a ride ? .A. Yes , thats right B.
12、 No trouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure参考答案：D15. We have booked a room for today and tomorrow._。A Im sure B My pleasure C It s all right D Ill check参考答案：D略16. At the foot of the mountain_. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village D. lying a village 参考答案：C 二、 完型填空17. On September 11, 2
13、001, I was in my fifth grade at Hutchinson Elementary School in New York. During the day, I _26_ that something had happened at the Twin Towers. But nobody seemed to really _27_ what was going on. It wasnt until school let out that I realized something might be _28_. My dad usually _29_ me up, but h
14、e wasnt there. My dad was a firefighter. His _30_ was less than a mile from the Twin Towers.When I got home, my mom told me that the Twin Towers had been attacked, and my dad had gone there to _31_. Most of the rest of that day is unclear. I _32_only bits and pieces, like my mom calling hospitals all over New York City, _33_ to find my dad. Two days later, she told me that he was probably _34_.We didnt learn exactly wha
