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1、湖南省永州市竹中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ is even important _ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. That, which B. What, that C. What, what D. It, that参考答案：D句意：甚至更加重要的是随着地球变冷了，水开始出现在它的表面。这句话使用it做形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句。所以选D。【考点】名词性从句【试题延伸】主语从句和表语从句是在复合句中充当主语和表语的从句，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过
2、判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句和表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when .)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句和表语从句，if和whether，whether.or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。【举一反三】_ surprised the hostess most is _ one of her friends left the party without saying a word.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. Th
3、at, whatB考查主语从句和表语从句。What引导主语从句what surprised the hostess most，并在从句作主语。That引导表语从句，that one of her friends left the party without saying a word.这个表语从句很完整，that只起引导作用，不充当任何成分。结合句意可知B正确。句意：让女主人惊讶的是其中一个朋友什么也没说就离开聚会。2. It has been _tradition for the Chinese to honor the dead through_ way of celebrating _T
4、omb-sweeping Day. A. a; the; the B. the；a；the C. the；a； D. a；the；参考答案：D略3. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon参考答案：试题分析：句意：两国的最高领导人正在一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。Aatmosphere气氛；Bstate国家、状态；Csituation 状况；情形；Dphenomenon现象。综上可知选A。4. Sorry,
5、 I _to post the letter for you. Never mind. _it myself after school.A. forget; I post B. forgot; I was postingC. forgot; Ill post D. forget; I am posting参考答案：C5. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 参考答案：A6. He is always his excellent spo
6、ken English; while his sister takes her maths.A. proud of; pride in B. proud in; pride inC. proud of; pride in D. proud of; pride of参考答案：A【详解】考查固定词组。句意：他总是为自己流利的英语口语感到骄傲；而他的妹妹以她的数学为傲。固定词组：be proud of“以-而自豪”；take pride in“以-为傲”。故选A。7. The boss insisted that every minute _ made full use of _ the work
7、well.A. be; to do B. was; doing C. be ; doing D. was ; to do参考答案：A8. The chairman remained silent _ the whole debateA. fromB. whileC. withD. throughout参考答案：D【详解】考查介词。句意：主席在整个辩论中保持沉默。A. from 出自、来自；B. while尽管、然而；C. with随着、包括；D. throughout遍及、贯穿。根据句意空白处表在整个辩论过程中，故选D。9. Why is Mr. Li so happy this mornin
8、g? Because he was honoured with a (n) _ for excellence in teaching. A. present B. gift C. award D. reward参考答案：C10. .I know you are very _ice-cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much. A. fond of B. tired of C. full of D. afraid of参考答案：A11. Is it the way _ you spoke to him _ made him very u
9、pset?A. that what B. what what C. / that D. that what参考答案：C12. My hometown has changed so much that I cant _ it. A. know B. understand C. recognize D. realize参考答案：C23. I didnt know Jane _in Paris. How long _here? A. is; does she live B. was; has she beenC. has been; is she D. were; has she come参考答案：
10、B14. Follow the_ to take the medicine and you will get well soon.A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions参考答案：B15. Though it is difficult, I _ him find a job, which made him very pleased.A. tried to help B. managed to helpC. tried helping D. succeeded to help参考答案：B试题分析:句意：尽管这
11、很困难，可是我还是设法帮助他找到了一份工作，这使他非常高兴。Try to do努力去做某事（不一定成功）；manage to do 设法做成某事；try doing sth试着去做某事，succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事，根据后句内容可知我帮他找到了工作，故答案选B。考点：考查动词短语。16. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although参考答案：A二、 完型填空17. My family often had a
12、get-together with friends in my childhood. As I was smart, there was always someone who would come up to mention my high 41 and ask, “What are you going to do when you 42 ?” Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. 43 it was a fireman, an artist As I grew older my dreams of the future 44 . Wh
13、en I was going to college, I was asked, “What will you major in?”, another question 45 to find out what I would be when I grew up.By then I made up my mind to become a 46 programmer. So I was studying software for much of my life. I am 47 that I could realize my dream. The realization of my life pur
14、pose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own 48 .However, for many, there is a “ 49 ” which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the 50 mental state to achieve our 51 . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a , or a friend, 52 the greatest thief is just ourselves.Usually when we are about to 53 the aim, a “small” voice inside will say, “You will never 54 .” “Very few have ever done this successfully.” And on and on the “small” voice makes us 55
