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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年12月安徽医科大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed _1_ extending mans knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions varie
2、s from university to university, according to the views of the people in _2_ and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not possess the staff or equipment to carry out the _3_ research projects possible in larger institutions. But most experts agree that some res
3、earch activity is essential to keep the staff and their students in touch with the latest developments in their subjects.1. at by to in2. A. prospectB. placeC. controlD. favor3._ A、maximum B、medium C、virtual D、vast【正确答案】D【答案解析】句中的smaller，newer，larger等词给予提示。D项vast意为“巨大的，广大的，庞大的”，符合句意。A项maximum意为“最大限度
4、，最大量”，B项medium意为“中间的，中等的”，C项virtual意为“实际上”。都不符合句意。第2题阅读理解Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half after Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of Coca Colas best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 per
5、cent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But Americas thirst for Diet Coke is running dry againand this time it could be for good. The diet soda slowdown isnt merely an American thingits also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the Un
6、ited States.Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers . The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans ar
7、e proving less and less interested in drinking. The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners（甜味剂）. “Consumers attitudes towards sweeteners have really changed.” said Howard Telford, an industry analyst. “Theres a very negative perception about artifi
8、cial sweeteners. The industry is still trying to get its head around this.”Comment 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether. I honestly think soda is addictive and Im happy not to be drinking it anymore.Comment 2Perhaps the slowdown has something more
9、to do with the skyrocketing cost of soft drinks.Comment 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.Comment4This is a silly and shallow piece. The reason for the fall off is simply the explosion in consumption of bottled waters and e
10、nergy drinks.Comment5As people learn more about health and wellness they will consume less sugar, less soda, less artificial sweeteners. A、It began to undergo a gradual drop starting from 2000. B、It was on the decline since the 1990s but is on the rise now. C、It reached its peak in the 2000s but beg
11、an to drop since then. D、It has been decreasing since the 1990s.【正确答案】C【答案解析】根据文章“In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time.”可以得出答案。 A、It will continue to drop. B、It will get better soon. C、It is hard to say for sure. D、It may have ups and downs.【正确答案】C【答案解析】根据文章“thefuture of diet
12、colas is particularly cloudy in the United States.”可以得出答案。 A、Comment5. B、Comment4. C、Comment3. D、Comment1.【正确答案】D【答案解析】与Comment1 的内容相符，故而答案为D。 A、Comment2. B、Comment3. C、Comment4. D、Comment5.【正确答案】D【答案解析】与Comment5的内容相符，故而答案为D。 A、Comment3 and Comment5. B、Comment2 and Comment4. C、Comment1 and Comment4.
13、 D、Comment2 and Comment3.【正确答案】B【答案解析】与Comment2 and Comment4的内容相符，故而答案为D。第3题【单选题】He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _ to the meeting. A、would come B、came C、would have come D、will come【正确答案】C【答案解析】otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。 第4题【单选题】The little boys face, his look of fear and desperation, hi
14、s cries for helpthe choice was made in our intrinsic love for children. A、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。 B、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱使我们做出了选择。 C、看一看那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，听一听他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。 D、看到那孩子的脸，脸上害怕和绝望的表情，听到他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们做出了选择。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识
15、点为增词或减词。原文是三个名词词组，译文为了行文的需要，加了“看一看”和“听一听”。第5题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent of Egypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population. A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。 B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。 C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。 D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。are home to若译作“是的家”则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作“住在这里”。第6题【单选题】All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A、are being B、has been C、had been D、have been【正确答案】B
