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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年5月云南昆明理工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】“If anybody _, please put down _ name,” said the teacher to the monitor. A、wants to buy the bookhis B、want to buy the booktheir C、will buy the bookones D、wants to have the book boughther【正确答案】A【答案解析】代词each和由every, some, no, an
2、y等构成的复合代词作主语，谓语需用单数。所以要用wants。his与anybody搭配。第2题【单选题】A powerful indictment of Americas disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT. A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药特别是滴滴涕。 C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽
3、视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 D、沉默的春天对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring，注意“A powerful indictment of”的翻译。第3题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is _ a small increase in blood pressure, but not enough to increase the risk for high blood pressure. A、compar
4、ed with B、associated with C、attributed to D、referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be) associated with “与.有关联”，可见该词组符合题意。第4题【单选题】Central heating became popular only after the Civil War. Typically, coalburning furnaces (火炉) fueled the early systems. Natural gas had developed
5、into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in part from its wide uses. Because it comes primarily from U.S. and Canadian fields, natural gas is also less vulnerable (脆弱的) than oil is to War. Oil remains the most important fuel in a few areas, such as New England.What fuel is the dominant
6、fuel in New England? A、Gas B、Electricity C、Wood D、Oil【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：在少数地区，如新英格兰，石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第5题【单选题】Somewhere around puberty, something happens in the timing of the biological clock. The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as
7、 early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph? A、Young childrens biological c
8、lock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers. B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock. C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents. D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the c
9、omputer screen.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。推理判断题，对应原句The clock pushes forward（推动），so adolescents（青年）and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. 的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早。考察used to（过去）的意思得到答案为C。第6题【单选题】Though he is in his late sixties, the well-known biologist begins each day _ a sense of adventure
10、and a sense of curiosity. A、in B、with C、of D、at【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查介词用法。begin with 从开始。第7题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed. A、benefit B、smaller C、vague D、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink 收缩；畏缩；smaller 较小，更小的。第8题【单选题】He began comparing himself _ the other teammates and found he didnt practice as har
11、d as them. A、as B、from C、with D、by【正确答案】C【答案解析】compare.with.：把与相比较。句意：他开始将自己和其他的队员们比较，发现不如他们训练得认真。答案选C。第9题【单选题】_ popular belief, the ostrich does not hide its head in sand when frightened; it runs away. A、As to B、Opposite to C、Due to D、Contrary to【正确答案】D【答案解析】As to关于。Opposite to对立/对面（方位/身份/性别）。Due t
12、o因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。第10题【单选题】Egyptian agriculture has been transformed, and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam. A、埃及的农业得到了改进，工业正从水坝发出的电力得到好处。 B、埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。 C、埃及的农业已经发生了变化，工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。 D、埃及的农业已经发生了改变，工业也从水坝发出的电力中获利。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意“is benefiting from”的翻译
13、，最佳答案是B。第11题【单选题】On behalf of all of your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world. A、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们的无可比拟的盛情款待表示感谢。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。 B、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的闻名世界的无可比拟的盛情款待。 C、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢，感
14、谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。 D、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界，果然名不虚传。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为句子结构。这一句较长，先说“向你们表示感谢”，停顿一下，再说“感谢你们的”，而不直接说“感谢你们的”。第12题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work. A、present B、preliminary C、neglect D、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express 表达；prese
15、nt 提出；介绍；呈现。第13题【单选题】The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A、which; what B、through which; what C、through that; what D、what; that【正确答案】B【答案解析】through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole, 在定语从句中作状语.What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语.第14题【单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark, and the
