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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年3月江苏南京师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】 Would you like_ , sir? No, thanks. I have had much. A、some more oranges B、any more oranges C、some more orange D、any more orange【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候，疑问句中的some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。此句话的汉语意思是：先生，还要点
2、橙汁吗？不了，谢谢，我已喝了很多了。第2题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless. A、forceful B、mighty C、destructive D、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating 毁灭性的。destructive破坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第3题【单选题】Though he is in his late sixties, the well-known biologist begins ea
3、ch day _ a sense of adventure and a sense of curiosity. A、in B、with C、of D、at【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查介词用法。begin with 从开始。第4题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners. A、evaluate B、memorize C、protect D、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with 服从，遵从。observe 遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要
4、求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第5题【单选题】Thirty years ago, most teenagers had bicycles, but now they are comparatively rare. _1_ motor scooters are much more common. _2_ this may seem a sign of progress but _3_ the change is not necessarily for the better.1. At the other end On the contrary On the other hand In a
5、ddition2. A. At first sightB. At the beginningC. In the first viewD. From the first3._ A、absolutely B、actually C、surely D、definitely【正确答案】B【答案解析】actually, 事实上，实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步，但事实上不是这样，有转折之意。A, absolutely,绝对的；C, surely, 的确的；D, definitely, 明确地。第6题【单选题】But just like your alarm clock
6、, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thoug
7、ht that the signals that synchronize the bodys clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A、Our biological clock resets itself automatically. B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our
8、biological clock. C、Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically. D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.【正确答案】C【答案解析】根据第五自然段首句But just like（和一样） your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How?
9、By using the light it gets through your eyes.代词 it指代biological clock，不是选项internal clock和alarm clock都可以自动调节。得到答案为C。A D 我们的生物钟自动调节。B 光线通过我们的眼睛调节生物钟，与原文一致。第7题【单选题】In this context, it is important for our two societies to search for areas of cooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit. A、在这种上下文里
10、，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。 B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。 C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。 D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；to search for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式
11、提前译。第8题【单选题】Tom, a near-sighted young man, went on a blind date with a girl. The two were satisfied with each other. And they exchanged their telephone numbers. What can we learn about Tom? A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first. B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl. C、Tom wa
12、s blind. D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。细节判断题。从The two were satisfied with each other可知，相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以A选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted，远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第9题【单选题】In the last 500 years, not
13、hing about people - not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树) by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expens
14、ive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.Some in the last sentence of the paragraph refers to_. A、some cocoa trees B、some chocolate drinks C、some shops. D、some South American Indians【正确答案】C【答案解析】这类
15、题的答案一般在前一句中寻找。通常指前一句中提到的内容。这里的some 指代的是前一句中的shops。第10题【单选题】His manners are rough, but he is a kind man _. A、in person B、with heart C、at heart D、by heart【正确答案】C【答案解析】in person亲自。with heart用心的。at heart本质上/内心里。by heart凭记忆。第11题【单选题】A large_ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely. A、ratio B、proportion C、rate D、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份儿”，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large
