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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年3月陕西西安外国语学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil. A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第2题【单选题】Secondary school had its
2、 own share of challenges. I was a tall kid and wasnt good at any sport, except looking. I loved basketball and tennis. The first day I held a racket, and I was disgraced by my opponent. He won six straight sets without sweat and there I was, sweating badly like Id run a marathon, whereas I hadnt eve
3、n made a single point.Stanley was disgraced by his classmate in a _. A、basketball game B、tennis game C、marathon game D、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket，可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第3题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career. A、strive B、remove C、quit
4、 D、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠； chase 追逐；追捕。第4题【单选题】It made the teacher angry _ I was late again. A、when B、which C、because D、that【正确答案】D【答案解析】it在句子中作形式主语，从句置于谓语动词之后，用that来引导。 第5题【单选题】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful f
5、amily, but realized his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements to see his father, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He ne
6、eded to come home immediately and take care things. When he arrived at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young man arrived home, he felt _. A、sad B、disappointed C、horrible D、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret，可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第6题【单选
7、题】You will be liable for any damage caused. A、liberal B、responsible C、profound D、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable for 有责任；有义务； responsible 负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第7题【单选题】_the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Mr. Li. A、By B、In C、At D、On【正确答案】B【答案解析】at the beginning of意为“在之初”。句意：在会议之初我们听了李先生的报告。第8题【单
8、选题】An interesting _ of the city is the old market. A、triumph B、respect C、residence D、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第9题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearance but also in character. A、resemble B、assimilate C、follow D、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after 与
9、.相像。resemble 像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第10题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第11题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I had intended to pay to G
10、ermany in January. A、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。 B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。 C、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。 D、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第12题【单选题】Cheese is really a good lure f
11、or mice. A、许可，准许 B、诱惑 C、要求，渴望 D、焦点【正确答案】B【答案解析】lure n. 诱惑；饵；诱惑物。第13题【单选题】The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A、were, was B、was, was C、was, were D、were, were【正确答案】C【答案解析】The number of：的数目。视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。a number of：许多的。所以它后面的谓语动词用复数形式。所以答案选C。第1
12、4题【单选题】Everywhere man has cut down _ forests in order to grow crops, or to use _ wood as fuel or as building material. A、the, the B、the,/ C、/,the D、/,/【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。森林你不知道具体是哪里的，所以要泛指。而木头指的是砍下的，所以特指。第15题【单选题】For their own safety, household pets should be confined to their own yard. A、tamed B、reg
13、ained C、restricted D、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine 限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第16题【单选题】 Is there any news about my promotion? I regret _ you that weve chosen someone else for the job. A、telling B、to have told C、to tell D、o be telling【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。regret doing sth.为做过某事而感到遗憾;re
14、gret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事。根据上下文，回答者是想告诉问话人他们选了别人做这份工作，故应是regret to tell。第17题【单选题】Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day. A、some B、any C、that D、those【正确答案】C【答案解析】一看到few pleasures，容易错选D， 但后面所设条件为a cool drink，因而正确答案应为C。第18题【单选题】Many people, when ill, see their doctors and ask them to _ something that will make them feel better. A、describe B、prescribe C、revise D、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“开处方，开（药）”。根据题意，正确答案应为B。第19题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused. A、liberal
