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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月吉林建筑工程学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January. A、range B、restrict C、gather D、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles 集合，聚集；装配；收集；gather 收集；收割；使聚集；使皱起。第2题【单选题】For their own safety, household pets should be confined to their own yard. A、tamed B、
2、regained C、restricted D、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine 限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第3题【单选题】Cheese is really a good lure for mice. A、许可，准许 B、诱惑 C、要求，渴望 D、焦点【正确答案】B【答案解析】lure n. 诱惑；饵；诱惑物。第4题【单选题】There is no high or sound in the house, they must have gone to the cinema, _? A、didnt they
3、 B、dont they C、mustnt they D、havent they【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。反义疑问句，主句是完成时态，疑问部分也要用对应的时态，答案选D。第5题【单选题】Even so, the money necessary was still more than I could get hold of. A、确实如此，钱的需要超过我的收入。 B、即便如此，我能得到的钱仍不足所需。 C、现在的情况是，我的收入仍然入不敷出。 D、即便这样，我还是凑不出这么多的一笔钱。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。“Even so”在本句语境中是“即便这样”之意。第6题【单选题】
4、Facing growing costs and shrinking tax_, the government is now threatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs. A、budget B、collection C、profit D、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue “收入，税收”，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第7题【单选题】I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A、none of them B、neither of th
5、em C、neither of which D、none of which【正确答案】D【答案解析】因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念.因此，C是正确选项.第8题【单选题】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random
6、 selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for, says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as_. A、indifferent. B、reserved. C、enthusiastic. D、posi
7、tive.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。根据本段第一句话可知英国对他们提出的新规则是持保留态度的。第9题【单选题】What would have happened _, as far as the river bank A、Bob had walked farther B、if Bob should walk farther C、had Bob walked farther D、if Bob walked farther【正确答案】C【答案解析】当if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有were, had, could, should等词时,可将这些词提至句首,而将if省去,从而构成倒装句式
8、.第10题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到 D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认。第11题【单选题】People are being lured onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service, without realizing theyre paying for it by giving up loads of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make
9、money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what theyre paying for Facebook, because people dont really know what their personal data is worth.W
10、hat does the author say about most Facebook users? A、They care very little about their personal information. B、They are reluctant to give up their personal information. C、They dont know their personal data enriches Facebook. D、They dont identify themselves when using the website.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选 C。事
11、实细节题。由题干中的most Facebook users定位到第2段。该段指出，大部分脸谱网用户都不知道他们自己在网上付出了什么代价，因为他们并不清楚其个人信息的价值。换言之，脸谱网用户的个人信息成为后者盈利的工具。C中的enrich有“使富裕”之意，与原文意思相符，故为答案。第2段第2句指出，脸谱网用户并不真正清楚其个人信息的价值，并非不关心，可以排除A；第1段第1句指出，脸谱网用户泄露了大量个人信息而不自知，文中未提及用户是否愿意，可以排除B；文中未提及D。第12题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prov
12、e B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第13题【单选题】_ me to give you some advice. A、Purchase B、Essence C、Permit D、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit 许可；允许。第14题【单选题】In his closing remarks, the chairman expressed his thanks to all those who had contributed to the success of the conf
13、erence. A、comments B、speech C、criticism D、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks 致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第15题【单选题】At twenty-two, he had first learned what it is to a Negro. A、他22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。 B、他22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。 C、他22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。 D、他22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案
14、解析】答案选A。本题解题的关键是what it is to a Negro，表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第16题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man. Needless to say, we tried _ to make him change his mind. A、in short B、in secret C、in vain D、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳”。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第17题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptional about this woma
