《【考研英语】2021年4月北京中国艺术研究院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研英语】2021年4月北京中国艺术研究院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）（65页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月北京中国艺术研究院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The government _ on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008, and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year. A、spending B、spent C、cost D、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending on purchase of cars在这
2、里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第2题【单选题】You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A、/ B、why C、when D、whose【正确答案】A【答案解析】he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.第3题【单选题】The thief tried to open the locked door but _. A、in no way B、in vain C、without effect D、at a loss【正确答案】B【答案解析】in no
3、way决不。in vain徒劳。without effect无效。at a loss茫然。第4题【单选题】And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel，they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned(抛弃) many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time arou
4、nd AD900，Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200，their last great capital，Chichen Itza，was deserted.One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that _.、 A、they developed accurate system measuring time. B、they knew how to build pyramids with stones. C、they deserted their cities and mov
5、ed to new ones. D、they built cities which they never lived in.【正确答案】C【答案解析】对应点为What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle.是对原文语意进行了转化，最高级代替了比较级。第5题【单选题】Transparency is needed _ people are skeptical about policy-makers making polic
6、y against their own interests. A、so B、because C、therefore D、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第6题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January. A、range B、restrict C、gather D、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles 集合，聚集；装配；收集；gather 收集；收割；使聚集；使皱起。第7题【单选题】Its impossible to detach
7、 oneself from reality. A、scatter B、separate C、reform D、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；隔开；分居。第8题【单选题】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass，they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that hei
8、ght（10,499 feet，or 3,200 meters），the ice is usually permanent，but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.It was lying face downward. The skeleton was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was st
9、ill skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A、The Iceman
10、lived a poor life. B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head. C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind. D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第9题【单选题】_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A、Anyone B、The person C、Wh
11、oever D、Who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思为“任何人，无论谁”，相当于the person who或anyone who。 第10题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluctant D、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的。第11题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career. A、
12、strive B、remove C、quit D、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠； chase 追逐；追捕。第12题【单选题】We cant undertake that you will make a profit. A、require B、promise C、promote D、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake 承担，保证；promise 允诺，许诺。第13题【单选题】A large_ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off
13、by the earth is allowed to escape freely. A、ratio B、proportion C、rate D、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份儿”，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. 根据题意，正确答案应为B。第14题【单选题】 What do you think of the manager of your company? Oh, he is _ manager whos pleasant t
14、o work with. Its _ pleasure to work with him. A、the, a B、a, a C、a, the D、不填,a【正确答案】B【答案解析】前半句表示“他是那种很好共事的人”，两空均用不定冠词。第15题【单选题】For their own safety, household pets should be confined to their own yard. A、tamed B、regained C、restricted D、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine 限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该
15、关在主人自己的后院中。第16题【单选题】Within a year, the time had been reduced to five minutes. In 1913, Ford went all the way. Hooked together by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were towed(拖，拉) past workers who completed them one piece at a time. It wasnt long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a yea
