《【考研英语】2021年4月北京遗传与发育生物学研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研英语】2021年4月北京遗传与发育生物学研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）（64页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月北京遗传与发育生物学研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners. A、evaluate B、memorize C、protect D、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with 服从，遵从。observe 遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第2题【单选题】Your hair want
2、s _. Youd better have it done tomorrow. A、cut B、to cut C、cutting D、being cut【正确答案】C【答案解析】英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的宾语表示被动含义，如：want，need，此时的主语一般为物；这些动词后面也可跟不定式的被动形式。第3题【单选题】You consider that you cant find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go ab
3、road. Maybe there will be moments when you cant stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you shoul
4、d _. A、change your decision B、blame your parents for it C、stick to your decision and go on D、make more friends【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然
5、后继续。第4题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work. A、present B、preliminary C、neglect D、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express 表达；present 提出；介绍；呈现。第5题【单选题】A big population in northern china are suffering a great deal _ the dry weather across the area in early spring this year. A、from B、to C、of D
6、、in【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。考查介词。suffer from为固定搭配。第6题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people thi
7、nk，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第7题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第8题【单选题】The conclusion we reached in Britain is that change simply cannot sensibly be put off. A、我们英国人得出的结论是，改革是大
8、势所趋。 B、我们英国人得出的结论是，改革完全不能理智地被推迟。 C、我们在英国得出的结论是，改革是大势所趋。 D、我们在英国得出的结论是，改革不能被理智地推迟。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为反译。为了行文方便或掌握分寸，原文从正面说的，译文可以从反面来说。第9题【单选题】To protect Americas rivers and streams from excessive industrial pollution and to guard wildlife from the depredations of man. A、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染并保护
9、野生动物不受人类的掠夺。 B、保护美国的河流，使之不受过分的工业污染，并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。 C、保护美国的江河，使之受不到过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不被人类掠夺。 D、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染和野生动物不被人类掠夺。【正确答案】A【答案解析】“protect .from.”和“guard .from .”同义，均为“保护免遭”。第10题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way for the new amusement park. A、take the place of B、g
10、ive space for C、build up D、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for 让路，让地给.。give space for 让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第11题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May. A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。 B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。 C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。 D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完
11、”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。第12题【单选题】They did find that _ appears in a dream has far greater influence on mood than _occurs in the dream. A、the person . the thing B、who . what C、who . that D、the person who . which【正确答案】B【答案解析】that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，who, what分别做主语，代表人和事情
12、。 第13题【单选题】Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption. DNA testing is also the latest rage among passionate genealogistsand supports businesses that offer to sear
13、ch for a familys geographic roots.Most tests require collecting cells by swabbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing. All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DN PTK is used to _. A、locate ones birth place B、promote genetic research C、identify parentchi
14、ld kinship D、choose children for adoption【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选 C。事实细节题。本题提问PTK测试的作用，是针对文章第1段的题目，文章指出“adopted children can use to find their biological relatives”，即帮助被收养的儿童找到他们血缘亲属，选项C鉴定亲子血缘关系符合原文，为正确答案。第14题【单选题】The children dont just plan any city. They map and analyze（分析） the housing，energy，and transpor
15、tation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect（建筑师） who visits the classroom once a week，they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom，”says the teacher who developed this program.“They are able to
